Freedom! Equality!! Justice!!! These Three; but the Greatest of These Is Justice: A Speech on the Impending Revolution, Delivered in Music Hall, Boston, Thursday, Feb. 1, 1872, and the Academy of Music, New York, Feb. 20, 1872Woodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin)
Philosophy
Freedom! Equality!! Justice!!! These Three; but the Greatest of These Is Justice: A Speech on the Impending Revolution, Delivered in Music Hall, Boston, Thursday, Feb. 1, 1872, and the Academy of Music, New York, Feb. 20, 1872
Woodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin)
Social problems; Speeches, addresses, etc.
St. Paul said: “Faith, Hope and Charity. These three, but the greatest
of these is charity.” Beautiful as this triplet may appear to be to the
casualist, it cannot bear the test of analysis. It will be replaced in
the vocabulary of the future by the more perfect one—Knowledge, Wisdom
and Justice. These three, but the greatest of these is Justice. Charity,
with its long cloak of justice escaped, has long enough covered a
multitude of sins. Justice will in the future demand perfect
compensation in all things, whether material, mental or spiritual.
Heretofore justice has only been considered as having relation to
matters covered by enacted law, and its demands have been considered as
satisfied when the law has had its full course. With Freedom and
Equality it has been a mere abstract term with but little significance.
There has never been such a thing as freedom for the people. It has
always been concession by the government. There has never been an
equality for the people. It has always been the stronger, in some sense,
preying upon the weaker; and the people have never had justice. When
there is authority, whether it be of law, of custom, or of individuals,
neither of these can exist except in name. Neither do these principles
apply to the people in their collective capacity, but when the people’s
time shall come they will belong to every individual separately.
Equality will exist in freedom and be regulated by justice.
But what does freedom mean? “As free as the winds” is a common
expression. But if we stop to inquire what that freedom is, we find that
air in motion is under the most complete subjection to different
temperatures in different localities, and that these differences arise
from conditions entirely independent of the air simply as such. That is
to say, the air of itself never changes its temperature. Therefore the
freedom of the wind is the freedom to obey commands imposed by
conditions to which it is by nature related. So also is water always
free to seek its own level. But neither the air or the water of one
locality obeys the commands which come from the conditions surrounding
another locality. That is to say, that while air and water as a whole
are subject to general laws, when individualized, each separate body
must be subject to its peculiar relations, and to the law of its
conditions. Water in one locality may be pure—hydrogen, nitrogen and
oxygen; while in others it may contain various additional elements, as
sodium, calcium or ammonium, and yet each is free. Air in one locality
may be twenty degrees above, and in another twenty degrees below, zero;
and yet each is free in its own sphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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