Civil disobedience -- India; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947
It has been said that with love on our lips we have been preaching the
Gospel of hatred. Never was such a vile slander uttered. It may be we have
failed to love, it may be we lost ourselves some of us in hatred, but that
only shows our weakness and imperfectness. Judge us by our ideals, not by
what we have achieved. Wherever we have fallen short of our ideal, put it
down to our weakness. On behalf of the Indian National Congress I deny the
charge of hypocrisy. To those who are anxious to point out our defects, I
say with all humility. "My friends, if you are weak, come and join us and
make us stronger. If the Leaders are worthless, come and join us to lead,
and the leaders will stand aside. If you do not believe in the ideal what
is the use of always criticising us in the light of that ideal?" We need
no critic to tell us how far we have fallen short of that ideal. Evidence
of weakness has met me from every direction which I have looked. But in
spite of our defects of human weakness, of human imperfection I feel bold
enough to say that our victory is assured and that the Bureaucracy knows
that our victory is assured.
HOW TO APPLY THE NON-VIOLENT N. C. O. METHOD
But though the method of non-violent non-co-operation is sure and certain,
we have now to consider how best to apply that method to the existing
circumstances of the country. I do not agree with those who think that the
spirit of the nation is so dead that non-violent non-co-operation is no
longer possible. I have given the matter my earnest thought and I desire
to make it perfectly clear that there is absolutely no reason for
entertaining any feelings of doubt or despair. The outward appearance of
the people to-day is somewhat deceptive. They appear to be in a tired
condition and a sense of fatigue has partially overcome them. But beneath
all this exterior of quietude, the pulse of the nation beats as strongly
as before and as hopefully as at the beginning of this movement. We have
to consolidate the strength of the nation. We have to devise a plan of
work which will stimulate their energy, so that we can accelerate our
journey towards Swaraj. I shall place before you one by one the items of
work which in my opinion the Indian National Congress should prescribe for
the nation.
DECLARATION OF RIGHTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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