Association, to be established by leadership (Saint-Simon), 64; the central idea of Fourierism, 91-99. Babœuf, opposed to the _laissez-faire_ system, 12; sketch of his career, 31; connection with the Reign of Terror, 32; execution, 33; equality the leading idea of his system, 34; equality be obtained by degrees, 36; his scheme, 37; a cheerless scheme, 38. Bakounine, pessimist, leader of the Anarchists, 147; leads the opposition to the old Internationalists at the Hague, 185. Barnett, S. A., socialistic laws on the statute-book of England, _note_, 236. Barrault, a Saint-Simonian, 72; lectures in Alexandria, 78. Baudet-Dulary, offers an estate for a trial of Fourierism, 101. Bazard, separates from Enfantin, 65, 75; a leader of the Saint-Simonians, 71. Bebel, a supporter of Bismarck’s Insurance Bill, 220; a disciple of Liebknecht, 230; historical importance, 231. Becker, president of the Laborers’ Union, 225, 226. Bismarck, admiration for Lassalle, 196; plans for universal suffrage, 212; checks to social democrats, 216; his determination, 217; his Accident Insurance Bill, 218; his plan to conquer social democracy, 219; concessions, 219, 228; his schemes in behalf of labor viewed with distrust, 220; a member of an economic school, 235; appreciation of Wagner, 243. Black Hand of Spain, members of the International, 186. Blanc, Charles, affection of Louis Blanc for, 115. Blanc, Louis, an authority on the times of Louis Philippe, 34, _note_; first state socialist, 109; life, 109 _et seqq._; “Organisation du Travail,” 110; “Histoire de Dix Ans,” 110; perceived the widening separation between the _bourgeoisie_ and the fourth estate, 110; “Histoire de la Révolution Française,” 111; _droit au travail_, 112; _ateliers sociaux_, 112, 119; experiments, 112; flight from France, 114; character, 115; social philosophy, 116; evils of present society according to, 117; suppression of misery by fraternity, 118; his formula for the distribution of functions, 121; of products, 122; not an _égalitaire_, 122; correspondence with Lassalle, 192 and _note_. Blanqui, Adolphe, a Saint-Simonian, 72. Blanqui, Auguste, founder of Blanquism, 145. Blind, Karl, description of the appearance of Louis Blanc, 116; no faith in Lassalle, 192, _note_. Booth, A. J., criticism on Enfantin, 73; statement regarding the Society for the Propagation, etc., of the Theory of Fourier, 102 and _note_. _Bourgeoisie_, the third estate, 4; rise of, 7; enmity of the poor against, 10; separation from the fourth estate, 110; growth of, inimical to feudalism, 177; Lassalle’s indictment of, 195. Brentano, a professorial socialist, 237. Bright, his schemes called narrow by Kingsley, 249.