French and German Socialism in Modern TimesEly, Richard T. (Richard Theodore)
History
French and German Socialism in Modern Times
Ely, Richard T. (Richard Theodore)
Socialism -- France; Socialism -- Germany
“The ‘Icarian Community,’ according to Mr. Peron, now contains
thirty souls: seven are men over twenty years; five are women
over eighteen years; eighteen are children. One man, Michael
Brumme, a German, is about seventy years old. There is one
lady over sixty years old. Both these were Nauvoo members.
All the other men and women are under forty years of age. All
are French except two Germans and one Spaniard. There were
several other old members, who have withdrawn within the past
two or three years. They have seven hundred and seventy-two
acres of land; two hundred acres are timber; three hundred
acres are seeded in clover or timothy grass. This year they
are planting one hundred and twenty acres of corn—they profess
to believe in _intensive_ agriculture. They are turning
almost exclusive attention to stock-raising, and all their
agriculture is with reference to feeding cattle and hogs.
They have now about ready for the market thirty-six steers
and seventy-five hogs. Altogether they have about one hundred
and thirty head of cattle, one hundred and fifty hogs, twenty
horses and colts. They are intending to raise sheep, and are
just beginning with a flock of seventy-five, expecting to
buy a larger flock soon. They have a productive vineyard of
nine or ten acres. Last year they made fifteen barrels of
wine; they made twenty barrels the previous year. Last fall
they made seven or eight barrels of cider and fifteen barrels
of vinegar; also five barrels of sorghum molasses, of which
they will make ten barrels this year. They have ten acres of
apple orchard. They have a blacksmith shop, wagon shop, and
shoemaker shop, for their own work exclusively. They give for
their financial report for April, 1883, the following: assets,
$30,300; liabilities, $8751.80. They estimate their real estate
at two thirds and their stock at one third their assets. They
expect that the hogs and steers which they will market in a
few days will bring about $3700—about $3000 of which will be
applied to the debt. They pay an average interest of seven
per cent. on their debt. They have a central hall similar to
the one already described. They also have eight frame houses
like those in New Icaria. (The houses in New Icaria were moved
bodily from old Icaria when the new settlement was formed,
except the hall and the outbuildings.) A picturesque feature
of old Icaria is the dozen old log cabins, now used as sheds,
etc., which were the original homes. They are close by the
present habitations. For a year or two this community has
been seriously talking of leaving Iowa. If they can make an
advantageous sale of their property they say they would go.
They have prospected somewhat in the South, but have concluded
that California is the place for them. In the spring of 1881
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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