“‘The old Government had the “Généalogistes du Roi,” for proofs of
nobility, and the “Juges d’Armes,” such as d’Hozier and Cherieu.
The Monarchical Governments of this century had the “Conseil du
Sceau des Titres,” now suppressed. The archives of these officers
are now dispersed, part to the Bibliothèque Nationale (Cabinet des
Titres), part to the Hôtel de Soubise (in the series M. and MM.),
part to the Ministère de la Justice (for the period after 1789). In
short, the equivalent of the Heralds’ College of England never
existed in France. However, the Conseil du Sceau had some
similarity to that body. There is no Heraldic Society, yet some
persons, without legal authority, occupy themselves with questions
of nobility, but they necessarily cannot be regarded as altogether
trustworthy. Not knowing of a Heralds’ College in France, I cannot
accuse the Commune of having burnt the archives. The fires of 1871
destroyed the parochial registers (entries of birth, marriage, and
death) preserved at the Hôtel de Ville, and in the Library of the
Louvre, which included some precious MSS. containing some
correspondence of the last two centuries.’”
“ARTHUR VICARS, _Ulster_.”
It will be seen that reference is made in the above letter to a certain
un-official Heraldic Society, but shortly after the above correspondence
was published, even that body was dissolved.
In May, 1895, there was sold by auction in the Hôtel des Ventes, in
Paris, the whole of the archives accumulated by the French Heraldic
College. Although it is true the institution was never anything but a
private enterprise, it had had an uninterrupted existence of more than
half a century, during which period a great store of genealogical
documents had been amassed relating to the titled families of France. It
was founded in 1841 by the Marquis de Magny, the compiler of the
well-known “Livre d’Or de la Noblesse de France,” but the present
generation of Frenchmen did not care sufficiently for rules of
precedence and genealogical trees to support the institution. Hence the
sale, consisting, it is computed, of 40,000 genealogical trees, and
about 400,000 original family documents.
As to Frenchmen generally, they seem now to attach little importance to
heraldry, and few literary men place arms on their book-plates. In fact,
as M. Henri Bouchot observes: “Le blason à fait son temps, il ne se
rencontre plus guère que dans les travaux des héraldistes et détonne un
peu en ce moment.”
As a simple guide to French heraldic terms may be mentioned: “Traité
Complet de la Science du Blason,” par Jouffroy D’Eschavannes. Edouard
Rouveyre, rue des Saints Pères, Paris, 1880. This contains an excellent
“Dictionnaire des Termes de Blason.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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