Another altered plate is rather less striking in its political
inconsistency: “De la Bibliothèque de Nic. Franc. Jos. Richard, avocat
en Parlement, Président à St. Diez.” Simple and inoffensive as was this
label, the owner thought it safer during the Revolution to cover it with
another, thus: “De la Bibliothèque de Nicholas François-Joseph RICHARD,
_Citoyen de St. Dié_.”
But a far more interesting souvenir of the Reign of Terror is the second
book-plate of the Vicomte de Bourbon Busset.
[Illustration: BOOK-PLATE OF L. A. P. BOURBON BUSSET, 1793.]
The first, which is signed “Fme. Jourdan sculp., 1788,” shows his
armorial bearings surmounted by his coronet, whilst beneath are
enumerated his titles and offices.
Over this plate is generally found pasted a much simpler design,
showing how that the grand noble of 1788 under the monarchy had, in
1793, become plain Bourbon Busset, a French citizen.
Now the Vicomte de Bourbon Busset was an aristocrat (even if an
illegitimate one), for on his first book-plate he bore the royal arms of
France, (debruised by a baton), with the cross of Jerusalem in chief,
and his two supporters the angels hitherto carried only by members of
the royal family. Yet he managed to escape the horrors of the
revolutionary period, and survived the Reign of Terror, probably by
studying the signs of the times, and by casting his lot in with the
_sans-culottes_. In any case, he lived in Paris until the 9th of
February, 1802. The bindings on his books were stamped with the arms, as
on his book-plate, but without the supporters.
His library was sold in Paris; the catalogue was headed, “Catalogue des
livres de la bibliothèque de feu le citoyen Bourbon Busset, 20, nivose
an XI.”
Another curious souvenir of the reverses sustained during the
revolutionary period exists in the plate of “André Gaspard Parfait,
Comte de Bizemont-Prunelé”. Dessiné et gravé par Ch. Gaucher, de l’Acad.
des Arts de Londres, 1781.
In the same year the Comte de Bizemont-Prunelé etched an ex-libris for
his wife, Marie Catherine d’Hallot, with a design of a somewhat
remarkable nature considering the period. He represented himself amongst
some ruins carving their arms on a pedestal. Thirteen years later we
find this nobleman, a refugee in England, earning his living as a
drawing master. His business card, of ornamental design, bears the
words: “M. Bizemont, Drawing Master, No. 19 Norton Street, near Portland
Street. Bizemont Sc. London, 1794.”
[Illustration: BOOK-PLATE OF THOMAS PAPILLON, ESQ.]
Alexis Foissey, of Dunkirk, removed the coronet from his ex-libris to
make way for “Equality”; P. M. Gillet, deputy from Morbihan, adopted the
cap of liberty, with the motto, “Liberté, Egalité”; and J. B. Michaud,
on his plate, dated 1791, also has the Phrygian cap, with a ribbon
inscribed, “La Liberté ou la Mort.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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