Voltaire, as editor and commentator of Corneille, is freezingly cold. It
is difficult not to feel that at heart he was unfriendly to the great
tragedist's fame. His notes often are remorselessly grammatical. "This
is not French"; "This is not the right word"; "According to the
construction, this should mean so and so--according to the sense it must
mean so and so"; "This is hardly intelligible"; "It is a pity that such
or such a fault should mar these fine verses"; "An expression for comedy
rather than tragedy"--are the kind of remarks with which Voltaire chills
the enthusiasm of the reader. It is useless, however, to deny that the
criticisms thus made are, many of them, just. Corneille does not belong
to the class of the "faultily faultless" writers.
Severus proves equal to Paulina's noble hopes of him. With a great
effort of self-sacrifice, he resolves to intercede for Polyeuctes. This
is shown in an interview between Severus and his faithful attendant
Fabian. Fabian warns him that he appeals for Polyeuctes at his own
peril. Severus loftily replies (and here follows one of the most lauded
passages in the play:)
That advice might be good for some common soul. Though he [the Emperor
Decius] holds in his hands my life and my fortune, I am yet Severus;
and all that mighty power is powerless over my glory, and powerless
over my duty. Here honor compels me, and I will satisfy it; whether
fate afterward show itself propitious or adverse, perishing glorious I
shall perish content.
I will tell thee further, but under confidence, the sect of Christians
is not what it is thought to be. They are hated, why I know not; and I
see Decius unjust only in this regard. From curiosity I have sought
to become acquainted with them. They are regarded as sorcerers taught
from hell; and, in this supposition, the punishment of death is
visited on secret mysteries which we do not understand. But Eleusinian
Ceres and the Good Goddess have their secrets, like those at Rome and
in Greece; still we freely tolerate everywhere, their God alone
excepted, every kind of god; all the monsters of Egypt have their
temples in Rome; our fathers, at their will, made a god of a man; and,
their blood in our veins preserving their errors, we fill heaven with
all our emperors; but, to speak without disguise of deifications so
numerous, the effect is very doubtful of such metamorphoses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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