Do not think we exceed the truth of the matter, or that we are
endeavoring to obtain your attention by paradoxes. In all good faith,
I speak as I think, I find more refinement, and even, if I may venture
to say so, a less fund of corruption in men who, having resolved to
abandon themselves to the torrent of their passions, strive to
persuade themselves, either that there is no God in heaven, or that he
pays no attention to what men do on earth; than in those who,
believing in a God who sees them and heeds them, live as if they
believed nothing of the sort. Infidels were not able to support, in
their excesses, the idea of a benefactor outraged, of a Supreme Judge
provoked to anger, of an eternal salvation neglected, of a hell
braved, _a lake burning with fire and brimstone_, and _smoke ascending
up for ever and ever_. It was necessary, in order to give free course
to their passions it was necessary for them to put far away from their
eyes these terrifying objects, and to efface from their minds these
overwhelming truths.
But you, you who believe that there is a God in heaven, you who
believe yourselves under his eye, and who insult him without remorse
and without repentance, you who believe that this God holds the
thunderbolt in his hand to crush sinners, and who live in sin, you who
believe that there are devouring flames and chains of darkness, and
who brave their horrors, you who believe the soul immortal, and who
concern yourselves only with time; what forehead, what forehead of
brass, is the one you wear!
One thing in just qualification of the praise due to Saurin for his
pulpit eloquence requires to be added. When he attempts the figure of
apostrophe, as he frequently does, personifying inanimate objects and
addressing them in the way of oratoric appeal, he is very apt to produce
a frigid effect, the absolute opposite of genuine eloquence. Nothing but
imagination white-hot with passion justifies, in the use of the orator,
the expedient of such apostrophe as this which Saurin affects. With
Saurin, both the necessary imagination and the necessary passion seem
somehow to fail; and he possessed neither the perfect judgment nor the
perfect taste, nor yet the fine feeling, that might have chastised the
audacities to which his ambition incited him. His rhetorically bold
things he did in a certain cold-blooded way; so that, with him, what
should have been the climax of oratoric effectiveness, or else not been
at all, produces sometimes instead a reaction and recoil of
disappointment. We thus indicate a shortcoming in Saurin which deposes
this great preacher, one is compelled to admit, despite his remarkable
merits, from the first into the second rank of orators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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