My father was not only an honorable man, but a person of the most
reliable probity, and endowed with one of those powerful minds that
perform deeds of loftiest heroism. I may add, he was a good father,
especially to me. Tenderly did he love me, but he loved his pleasures
also, and, since our living apart, other ties had, in a measure,
weakened his paternal affection. He had married again, at Nyon; and
though his wife was no longer of an age to present me with brothers,
yet she had connections; another family circle was thus formed, other
objects engrossed his attention, and the new domestic relations no
longer so frequently brought back the remembrance of me. My father was
growing old, and had nothing on which to rely for the support of his
declining years. My brother and I had something coming to us from my
mother's fortune; the interest of this my father was to receive during
our absence. This consideration did not present itself to him
directly, nor did it stand in the way of his doing his duty; it had,
however, a silent, and to himself imperceptible, influence, and at
times slackened his zeal, which, unacted upon by this, would have been
carried much farther. This, I think, was the reason, that, having
traced me as far as Annecy, he did not follow me to Chamberi, where he
was morally certain of overtaking me. This will also explain why, in
visiting him many times after my flight, I received from him on every
occasion a father's kindness, though unaccompanied by any very
pressing efforts to retain me.
Rousseau's filial regard for his father was peculiar. It did not lead
him to hide, it only led him to account for, his father's sordidness.
The son generalized and inferred a moral maxim for the conduct of life
from this behavior of the father's--a maxim, which, as he thought, had
done him great good. He says:
This conduct on the part of a father of whose affection and virtue I
have had so many proofs, has given rise within me to reflections on my
own character which have not a little contributed to maintain my heart
uncorrupted. I have derived therefrom this great maxim of morality,
perhaps the only one of any use in practice; namely, to avoid such
situations as put our duty in antagonism with our interest, or
disclose our own advantage in the misfortunes of another, certain that
in such circumstances, however sincere the love of virtue we bring
with us, it will sooner or later, and whether we perceive it or not,
become weakened, and we shall come to be unjust and culpable in our
acts without having ceased to be upright and blameless in our
intentions.
The fruitful maxim thus deduced by Rousseau, he thinks he tried
faithfully to put in practice. With apparent perfect assurance
concerning himself, he says:
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