I will confess to you further, that the majesty of the Scriptures
strikes me with admiration, as the purity of the gospel hath its
influence on my heart. Peruse the works of our philosophers with all
their pomp of diction; how mean, how contemptible, are they, compared
with the Scripture! Is it possible that a book at once so simple and
sublime should be merely the work of man? Is it possible that the
Sacred Personage, whose history it contains, should be himself a mere
man? Do we find that he assumed the tone of an enthusiast or ambitious
sectary? What sweetness, what purity, in his manners! What an
affecting gracefulness in his delivery! What sublimity in his maxims!
What profound wisdom in his discourses! What presence of mind, what
subtilty, what truth, in his replies! How great the command over his
passions! Where is the man, where the philosopher, who could so live
and die, without weakness and without ostentation? When Plato
described his imaginary good man loaded with all the shame of guilt,
yet meriting the highest reward of virtue, he described exactly the
character of Jesus Christ: the resemblance was so striking that all
the Fathers perceived it.
What prepossession, what blindness, must it be to compare the son of
Sophroniscus to the Son of Mary! What an infinite disproportion there
is between them! Socrates, dying without pain or ignominy, easily
supported his character to the last; and if his death, however easy,
had not crowned his life, it might have been doubted whether Socrates,
with all his wisdom, was anything more than a vain sophist. He
invented, it is said, the theory of morals. Others, however, had
before put them in practice; he had only to say what they had done,
and reduce their examples to precepts. Aristides had been _just_
before Socrates defined justice; Leonidas gave up his life for his
country before Socrates declared patriotism to be a duty; the Spartans
were a sober people before Socrates recommended sobriety; before he
had even defined virtue Greece abounded in virtuous men. But where
could Jesus learn, among his compatriots, that pure and sublime
morality of which he only has given us both precept and example? The
greatest wisdom was made known amidst the most bigoted fanaticism, and
the simplicity of the most heroic virtues did honor to the vilest
people on the earth. The death of Socrates, peaceably philosophizing
with his friends, appears the most agreeable that could be wished for;
that of Jesus, expiring in the midst of agonizing pains, abused,
insulted, cursed by a whole nation, is the most horrible that could be
feared. Socrates, in receiving the cup of poison, blessed indeed the
weeping executioner who administered it; but Jesus, in the midst of
excruciating tortures, prayed for his merciless tormentors. Yes, if
the life and death of Socrates are those of a sage, the life and death
of Jesus are those of a God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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