Shall we suppose the evangelic history a
mere fiction? Indeed, my friend, it bears not the marks of fiction; on
the contrary, the history of Socrates, which nobody presumes to doubt,
is not so well attested as that of Jesus Christ. Such a supposition,
in fact, only shifts the difficulty without removing it; it is more
inconceivable that a number of persons should agree to write such a
history, than that one only should furnish the subject of it. The
Jewish authors were incapable of the diction, and strangers to the
morality contained in the Gospel, the marks of whose truth are so
striking and inimitable that the inventor would be a more astonishing
character than the hero.
So far in eloquent ascription of incomparable excellence to the Bible
and to the Founder of Christianity. But then immediately Rousseau's
Curate proceeds:--
And yet, with all this, the same Gospel abounds with incredible
relations, with circumstances repugnant to reason, and which it is
impossible for a man of sense either to conceive or admit.
The compliment to Christianity almost convinces you--until suddenly you
are apprised that the author of the compliment was not convinced
himself!
Jean Jacques Rousseau, in the preface to his "Confessions," appealed
from the judgment of men to the judgment of God. This judgment it was
his habit, to the end of his days, thanks to the effect of his early
Genevan education, always to think of as certainly impending. Let us
adjourn our final sentence upon him until we hear that Omniscient award.
In pendant to what we have said and have shown of Rousseau, some notice
may here properly be given of another celebrated writer, or writer
perhaps we should say of a celebrated book, who stands to Rousseau in
the relation of sequel and echo. We mean ST. PIERRE, the author of "Paul
and Virginia."
This is a very famous little classic. It is a kind of prose idyll, a
pastoral of lowly and simple life, a life lived by the subjects of it in
the spirit of return to the conditions of nature, such as Jean Jacques
Rousseau idealized the conditions of nature to be. The author's own
personal experience furnished him the hint, the ground, and the
material, of his bucolic romance. It had happened to St. Pierre, in the
course of a somewhat fruitless and vagabond life, to be sent in an
official capacity to Mauritius, or the Isle of France. In this remote
island, as in a kind of Utopia, the scene of the story of "Paul and
Virginia" is laid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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