For, if he embrace the opinions of Xenophon and Plato, by his own
reason they will no more be theirs, but become his own. Who follows
another follows nothing, finds nothing, nay, is inquisitive after
nothing. "Non sumus sub rege; sibi quisque se vindicet." ["We are
under no king; let each look to himself."--SENECA, _Ep._ 33.] Let him,
at least, know that he knows. It will be necessary that he imbibe
their knowledge, not that he be corrupted with their precepts; and no
matter if he forget where he had his learning, provided he know how to
apply it to his own use. Truth and reason are common to every one, and
are no more his who spake them first, than his who speaks them after;
'tis no more according to Plato, than according to me, since both he
and I equally see and understand them. Bees cull their several sweets
from this flower and that blossom, here and there where they find
them; but themselves afterward make the honey, which is all and purely
their own, and no more thyme and marjoram: so the several fragments he
borrows from others he will transform and shuffle together, to compile
a work that shall be absolutely his own; that is to say, his judgment:
his instruction, labor, and study tend to nothing else but to form
that.... Conversation with men is of very great use, and travel into
foreign countries, ... to be able chiefly to give an account of the
humors, manners, customs, and laws of those nations where he has been,
and that we may whet and sharpen our wits by rubbing them against
those of others....
In this conversing with men, I mean also, and principally, those who
live only in the records of history: he shall, by reading those books,
converse with the great and heroic souls of the best ages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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