Here is, perhaps, the most current of all La Rochefoucauld's maxims:
No. 218. Hypocrisy is a homage which vice renders to virtue.
Of the foregoing maxim it may justly be said, that its truth and point
depend upon the assumption, implicit, that there is such a thing as
virtue--an assumption which the whole tenor of the "Maxims" in general
contradicts.
How incisive the following:
No. 226. Too great eagerness to requite an obligation is a kind of
ingratitude.
No. 298. The gratitude of most men is only a secret desire to receive
greater favors.
No. 304. We often forgive those who bore us, but we cannot forgive
those whom we bore.
No. 313. Why should we have memory enough to retain even the smallest
particulars of what has happened to us, and yet not have enough to
remember how often we have told them to the same individual?
The first following maxim satirizes both princes and courtiers. It might
be entitled, "How to insult a prince, and not suffer for your
temerity":
No. 320. To praise princes for virtues they have not, is to insult
them with impunity.
No. 347. We find few sensible people, except those who are of our way
of thinking.
No. 409. We should often be ashamed of our best actions, if the world
saw the motives which cause them.
No. 424. We boast of faults the reverse of those we have: when we are
weak, we boast of being stubborn.
Here, at length, is a maxim that does not depress--that animates you:
No. 432. To praise noble actions heartily is in some sort to take part
in them.
The following is much less exhilarating:
No. 454. There are few instances in which we should make a bad
bargain, by giving up the good that is said of us, on condition that
nothing bad be said.
This, also:
No. 458. Our enemies come nearer to the truth, in the opinions they
form of us, than we do ourselves.
Here is a celebrated maxim, vainly "suppressed" by the author, after
first publication:
No. 583. In the adversity of our best friends, we always find
something which does not displease us.
Before La Rochefoucauld, Montaigne had said, "Even in the midst of
compassion we feel within us an unaccountable bitter-sweet titillation
of ill-natured pleasure in seeing another suffer;" and Burke, after
both, wrote (in his "Sublime and Beautiful") with a heavier hand, "I am
convinced that we have a degree of delight, and that no small one, in
the real misfortunes and pains of others."
La Rochefoucauld is not fairly cynical, more than is Montaigne. But as a
man he wins upon you less. His maxims are like hard and sharp crystals,
precipitated from the worldly wisdom blandly solute and dilute in
Montaigne.
The wise of this world reject the dogma of human depravity, as taught in
the Bible. They willingly accept it--nay, accept it complacently,
hugging themselves for their own penetration--as taught in the "Maxims"
of La Rochefoucauld.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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