Here is a happy instance of La Bruyere's successful pains in redeeming a
commonplace sentiment by means of a striking form of expression; the
writer is disapproving the use of oaths in support of one's testimony:
An honest man who says Yes, or No, deserves to be believed; his
character swears for him.
Highly satiric in his quiet way, La Bruyere knew how to be. Witness the
following thrust at a contemporary author, not named by the satirist,
but, no doubt, recognized by the public of the time:
He maintains that the ancients, however unequal and negligent they may
be, have fine traits; he points these out; and they are so fine that
they make his criticism readable.
How painstakingly, how self-consciously, La Bruyere did his literary
work is evidenced by the following:
A good author, and one who writes with care, often has the experience
of finding that the expression which he was a long time in search of
without reaching it, and which at length he has found, is that which
was the most simple, the most natural, and that which, as it would
seem, should have presented itself at first, and without effort.
We feel that the quality of La Bruyere is such as to fit him for the
admiration and enjoyment of but a comparatively small class of readers.
He was somewhat over-exquisite. His art at times became
artifice--infinite labor of style to make commonplace thought seem
valuable by dint of perfect expression. We dismiss La Bruyere with a
single additional extract--his celebrated parallel between Corneille and
Racine:
Corneille subjects us to his characters and to his ideas; Racine
accommodates himself to ours. The one paints men as they ought to be;
the other paints them as they are. There is more in the former of what
one admires, and of what one ought even to imitate; there is more in
the latter of what one observes in others, or of what one experiences
in one's self. The one inspires, astonishes, masters, instructs; the
other pleases, moves, touches, penetrates. Whatever there is most
beautiful, most noble, most imperial, in the reason is made use of by
the former; by the latter whatever is most seductive and most delicate
in passion. You find in the former maxims, rules, and precepts; in the
latter, taste and sentiment. You are more absorbed in the plays of
Corneille; you are more shaken and more softened in those of Racine.
Corneille is more moral; Racine, more natural. The one appears to make
Sophocles his model; the other owes more to Euripides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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