French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
“‘Of course we shall,’ replied another; and they were just
about to defy the enemy with shouts, inviting them to the combat,
when a second boy said, ‘It would be better to go first to the
village and fight those that are left behind there.’
“They therefore descended the mountain by the other slope, and
returned to the village. When those who had remained there saw
them coming they were afraid, and cried, ‘Alas! here are the boys
coming back again. They have evidently defeated the party we sent
out against them.’
“One man went out to parley with the children. They took him
prisoner, obtained from him all the information they wanted, and
then they drew their swords and killed him.
“They next advanced upon the village, entered it, and even went
up to the hut of the chief, who was a very old man. He got up and
came to meet them. They shouted, ‘Thou didst mean to kill us and
our mothers with us, but now it is thou who art to die; thy children
and thy children’s children, and all thy nephews are dead. It is
all over.’
“They flung their spears at him, and one of them pierced his heart,
coming out at the other side. Then the boys shouted, ‘Death to
thee, and to thy mother, thou son of a harlot!’ Next they burnt
the village, and killed all the women and children. Only one man
escaped. He ran out to the army and told the troops all that had
happened, asking them, ‘Did you not meet the children?’ ‘No!’
‘Did you not find any trace of them?’ ‘We did; but we lost
their track!’
“‘Well,’ he went on; ‘go to the village, there is not a man
left alive, not even a woman, not even a child. All, all are slain!’
“They put spurs to their horses and galloped back; they reached the
village. The children of the genii came out and began the battle. They
fought from ten o’clock in the morning till sunset. The boys
were victorious, slew all their enemies, and took possession of
the war-drum.
“Of the sons of the genii sixty were dead, but sixty survived,
and became the fathers of the Tuaregs.”
In the fifteenth century they founded a great city, about 281 miles
to the north of Gao, which they called Es Suk, or Tadamekka (now
Tademeket), where they probably led a half-nomad, half-sedentary life,
as do certain tribes or fractions of tribes at the present day at
Rhat, Tintellust, and Sinder, or Gober. At the same period the Askia
Empire of the Songhay negroes was at the zenith of its prosperity,
with Gao, or Garo, as its capital.
An Askia went to attack Es-Suk, and destroyed it. Rather than submit
to the yoke of the conqueror, the Tuaregs abandoned their capital,
and fled to the Ahaggar heights or the plateaux of Air. According
to a legend only one Es Suk escaped, a man named Mohamed ben Eddain,
who founded a new tribe, that of the present Kel es Suk, by giving his
daughters in marriage to Arabs, sheriffs of the tribe of El Abaker,
descendants of the Ansars, or first companions of the Prophet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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