French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
Now it was these tribes who so loathed a foreign yoke, and fled
further and further into the desert before the invaders of their
country, who were the forefathers of the present Imochars.
With regard to the Awellimiden, their very name indicates their
origin; they are the descendants (_uld lemta_) of the Lemta or
Lemtuma, a Sahara tribe which conquered and finally absorbed all
its neighbours of the same stock.
All this may perhaps be called actual history. Now for some of the
legends of which the Awellimiden Tuaregs are so fond. Great lovers of
the marvellous, they account for their origin thus. I will translate
as literally as possible what one of them actually told me:
“I say the ancestors of the Imochars were no other than genii.
“The women of a village called Alkori went one night to dance in
the bush, and there they fell asleep.
“Presently they were surprised by some genii, who, surrounding
them before they were fully awake, embraced them.
“In the morning the women returned to the village.
“When a few moons had risen and died (that is to say, when a few
months had passed), the men of the village saw that the women were
about to become mothers.
“The chief of the village therefore cried, ‘Seize them and put
them to death!’
“But the cadi replied, ‘No, let us wait until the children
are born.’
“So they waited until nine moons had risen and died, when each
woman gave birth to a boy.
“Some men said, ‘Now let us kill the mothers and the children.’
“The cadi replied, ‘No, let us wait till they are older, none
but God can create a soul.’
“So they waited.
“The boys grew, and as time went on fought with the other children
of the village; and they made for themselves weapons of iron, swords
and daggers, such as had hitherto been unknown in the country.
“The chiefs then said, ‘If we do not put them to death these
boys will become our masters. Let us kill them at once, before they
come to their full strength.’
“To which every one replied, ‘Yes, yes! you are right!’
“They then sent a messenger to call the uncles of the young
fellows, and said to them, ‘What we wish is that you should kill
your nephews, and if you do not we will kill you.’
“To this the uncles answered, ‘We have no wish but to comply
with your demand, but we do not know how to put to death our nearest
relations. You take our weapons and do with them what you will.’
“‘Very well,’ said the chief. ‘You had better leave the village
now and return here to-morrow evening.’
“So they left; but one of them managed to warn his sister of what
was in the wind, so that the sons of the genii knew what to expect.
“They therefore ran away, walking all night until the dawn, when
they climbed a mountain.
“In the morning the chief of the village beat the war-drum, and
the horses were saddled.
“The people followed the boys till they came to the mountain they
had climbed, when they lost all traces of them.
“Meanwhile one of the children had said, ‘Shall we have to
fight here?’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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