French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
Still the Tuareg woman is allowed to have friends of the opposite
sex, and, as in the days of the Troubadours, her praises are sung
in many a charming rondeau. These male friends, who correspond to
the Italian _cicisbeos_, draw their swords in honour of the fair
lady of their choice, and shout her name as a war-cry as they
fling themselves upon the foe in the clash of combat. The woman,
in her turn, celebrates the exploits of her _cicisbeo_ in verse,
and she adorns his leather shield and the scabbard of his sword
with the work of her hands. All, however, ends there, and we are
irresistibly reminded of Petrarch’s songs in honour of his Laura
when she was a stout, middle-aged woman, the mother of seven children.
Alas! we must tell the whole truth, and this reference to Petrarch
brings me back to my subject: Tuareg women in general. What a pity
that after all I have said about their lofty spirit, their manners,
and the good influence they exercise, I am obliged to own that I
cannot admire their figure, which resembles that of a Durham cow ready
for a prize show, or of a moulting goose more than anything else.
Their faces are pleasing, sometimes even very pretty. Delicate
features, big eyes full of expression, and very long black hair
parted in the middle and plaited together at the back of the head,
give them a charming appearance, but they have absolutely no figures,
they are just one mass of fat; their arms are like the jellies exposed
for sale in pork-butchers’ shops, and the less said about the rest
of their bodies the better.
In striking contrast to their wives, Tuareg warriors are generally
very lean, and their figures are well knit. Their limbs are very
finely moulded, and they walk with a slow dignity all their own,
raising their feet rather high from the ground much as an ostrich
does, a mode of progression which is probably the reason for their
habit of leaning on their spears as they advance.
The most striking peculiarity of the Tuareg costume is the veil,
called the _litham_ in Arabic, and the tagelmust in Tamschek, which
covers the face, leaving only the eyes visible. It consists of a band
of stuff, generally black, which goes round the head like a turban
to begin with, and then passes over the mouth and nose, coming round
a third time across the forehead, and looking rather like a visor.
The tribe to which a Tuareg belongs is shown by his tagelmust. A
well-bred Amacher never takes it off, not even to eat or sleep, and
the negroes of the riverside have adopted the custom in imitation
of their masters. Their veils are, however, generally white, as are
also those of Tuaregs who are not rich enough to buy the lustrous
black stuffs from Haussa, used by the well-to-do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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