French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
It is their turn now to have to flee for their lives. The big camels
used as beasts of burden and the flocks and herds hamper their
march. If they do not get a good start they are often overtaken,
and being far less numerous than those they have robbed they have
to pay dearly for their audacity.
The pursuing column now shows considerable skill in getting ahead
of the raiders, and awaiting them at some well or pond which they
must pass, they there in their turn fall suddenly upon the enemy.
The marauders are by this time weary, whilst the robbed are fresh
and in first-rate positions. The robbers are dying of thirst; their
enemies have drank their fill at their ease.
One such _razzia_ succeeds another, until at last one party to
the quarrel is worn out and sues for peace, a marabout acting
as intermediary. Innumerable palavers now take place, the Tuareg
warriors holding forth to the assembled crowds in long speeches,
for they are as anxious to show off their eloquence as they are
jealous of their reputation for military skill. A truce is finally
patched up, and though it never lasts long it serves as an excuse
for a feast, in which, by the way, the Tuaregs, who are naturally
frugal and abstemious, rarely indulge.
Children are very kindly treated in Tuareg camps. Except to compel the
girls to empty the bowls of the curdled milk, the drinking of which
makes them fat, they are never beaten. As soon as they can stand alone
the little boys are taught to fling the spear, small weapons suited
to their size being specially made for them. The father looks after
the martial education of his sons, whilst the mother teaches the
girls to work leather, to sing, and to read the written characters
I have already described. This is how it comes about that women can
generally decipher inscriptions more readily than men.
A strange custom prevails with regard to inheritance, not only
amongst the Tuaregs but in other African tribes, and that is, the
nephew is the heir of the uncle, not the son of the father. The child
of an _imrad_ woman is a serf, and the son of a slave is a slave no
matter whether the father is a free man or not. “It is the womb
which gives to the child its complexion,” say the Tuaregs. It is
the law of Beni-Omia.
The great Awellimiden tribes, however, repudiate this custom, saying
that it reflects unfairly upon the virtue of their women. “One is
always sure to be the son of one’s mother,” they say, “but not
of one’s father. That is why a race less noble than our own have
adopted the custom of inheritance from uncle to nephew. They are
sure that in the veins of the latter flows the blood of the former.”
The rest of the Tuaregs, however, who have always been noted for
their gallantry, date the origin of the so-called Beni-Omia law from
Gheres, the father of the Kel Gheres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account