French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
Gheres, they say, had a wife named Fatimata Azzer’a, and a sister
called Gherinecha. Each of them had a son; the child of the former
was called Ituei, that of the latter, R’isa.
Now Gheres, feeling old age gaining on him, wished to prove his
wife. He pretended he was ill, and went to consult an old sorcerer who
dwelt in a hut on a lofty dune, from which he never came down into
the plains. There was no well there, and the sorcerer had neither
sheep nor oxen nor camels, none knew what he drank or what he ate.
On his return to his camp after his visit to the sorcerer, Gheres
sent for his wife and said to her—“Woman, thou alone canst cure
me. My days are numbered unless I can anoint my body with magic
ointment made from the brains of a child. Give me thy son.”
“My son is mine,” replied Fatimata; “I have had the trouble
of bearing and rearing him. It is true I love thee next to him,
but even if thy life depend on it, I will not have him die.”
The chief then sent for Gherinecha and made the same demand of her
as he had of his wife.
“After thee, my brother,” she said, “I love R’isa best. But
if God inflicts on me the anguish of choosing between thee and him,
I choose. Take thou the child, do as the sorcerer bids thee, and
may Allah protect thee.”
So Gheres hid his nephew in the bush, killed a kid, took its brains,
rubbed his body with them and returned to his camp, where he summoned
his relations and subjects to appear before him. He then told the
story of what he pretended had happened, and everybody admired
the devotion of Gherinecha. Then he called for the child—who
had been brought in unperceived under the cloak of a slave—and
presented him to the assembled crowds, saying, “Behold my heir
and my successor. As my sister loves me more than my wife does, it
is but just that after my death my sister’s son should inherit my
wealth and my rights.”
The Ben-Omia law has at least had the good result where it is enforced
of preserving the purity of the Tuareg blood, for the son of a black
slave woman would be and remain a slave all his life, no matter how
great the power or how high the lineage of his father.
Amongst the Awellimiden, on the other hand, that is to say, amongst
the three chief tribes, the Kel Kumeden, the Kel Ahara, and the
Kel Tedjiuane, which dominate the rest of the Confederation, this
system has not been observed, with the result that the complexions
of the Awellimiden have been notably darkened by the admixture of
negro blood.
The Tuaregs are extremely superstitious, and I have already alluded
to the number of charms with which they deck themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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