French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
Saredina is about two and a half miles from the river, and to reach
it we had to cross a partially inundated plain over-grown with grass,
in which nested quantities of aquatic birds. Arrived at the village we
asked to be directed to the tomb, and found it to consist of little
more than a small earthen case upheld by wooden poles, for the mass
of dried bricks which had originally formed the monument to Hamet
Beckay had all but disappeared. The natives of the neighbourhood had
shown little respect for the great chief’s resting-place, and had
used the materials of his tomb to weight their nets and make their
agricultural implements. In my report to the governor of the French
Sudan I put in a plea for a grave more worthy of Hamet Beckay. I hope
my suggestion will be attended to, for it would be not only fitting,
but good policy to preserve the memory of a man whose character was
the more estimable in that such tolerance as his is rare indeed
amongst his fellow believers. Such an act of pious respect for a
Mussulman on our part would greatly increase our moral influence
amongst the Mahommedans of the neighbourhood, especially amongst
those of the interesting Kunta tribe to which Hamet Beckay belonged.
[Illustration: THE TOMB OF HAMET BECKAY AT SAREDINA.]
[Illustration: SARAFÉRÉ.]
At Gurao we had to collect the ammunition for our guns and cannons,
and also to pick up some of our actual weapons, notably a certain
machine gun which had belonged to the Niger flotilla. The work
involved in all this delayed us till the 3rd, but on the afternoon
of that day we resumed our journey.
On the 7th we reached Saraféré, an important market-place near
the junction of the Niger and the Kolikolo, which latter is an arm
of the river, branching off from it a little above Lake Debo. Here
old Abdul Dori, the guide we had engaged at Sego, brought us a young
man named Habilulaye, who was a Kunta, and I seize the opportunity
of his visit to say something about the tribe to which he belonged,
as I shall often have to refer to it.
The Kuntas are of the Arab race, and are descended from the famous
conqueror of North Africa, Sidi Okha, who was a native of Yemen. After
winning over to the religion of Mahomet a considerable portion of
North Africa, his dominion extending nearly to Tangiers, the victor
was assassinated near Biskra, where his tomb is still to be seen.
His descendants spread in many directions, and the Kuntas took root
at Tuat, where as venerated marabouts they exercised, indeed they
still exercise, a very great influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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