This picture of a very dressed-up little girl, who has been watering flowers in her garden, inherits the long tradition of appealing children’s portraits which have been well loved since the days of Titian and Van Dyck. Renoir, with his love of the Old Masters, combined this tradition and his Impressionist style. He created delightful portraits, which were popular at once and gained wider understanding for the Impressionists. Their art was still entirely misunderstood in 1876, when this was painted. They were thought to be incompetent daubers, incapable of “finishing” a picture properly. But Renoir’s extraordinarily deft handling of delicate flesh tones, as in the child’s face, and the radiance of his coloring could silence such criticism. By nature Renoir was too sympathetic with his fellow man—and too charmed by the loveliness of women and children—to be content with the strict limits of Monet’s Impressionism. Merely painting sensations of light in a landscape did not satisfy the humanist Renoir. Once he showed a friend a delicately tinted sketch of rose petals and told him it was really a study for flesh tones. “For me,” he said, “a painting should be a lovable thing, gay and pretty; yes, pretty. There are enough things to bore us in life without our making more of them.” Index of Artists Illustration pages in _bold-faced italics_. _Artist_ _Page_ Cézanne, Paul 10-11, 28, 40, _41_ Corot, Jean-Baptiste-Camille 3-4, 8, 18, _19_, 24 Courbet, Gustave 5-6, 22, _23_, 24 Daumier, Honoré 4-5, 6, 20, _21_, 34 David, Jacques-Louis 1-2, 12, _13_ Degas, Edgar 8-9, 11, 32, _33_, 34 Delacroix, Eugène 3, 16, _17_, 24 Fantin-Latour, Henri 6, 24, _25_ Gauguin, Paul 10, 11, 38, _39_ Gogh, Vincent van 9-10, 11, 36, _37_ Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique 2, 4, 9, 14, _15_, 24 Manet, Édouard 6-7, 8, 9, 11, 26, _27_, 30, 34 Monet, Claude 7-8, 11, 28, _29_, 30, 42 Morisot, Berthe 7, 8, 30, _31_, 34 Renoir, Auguste _cover_, 7, 8, 42 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de 9, 11, 34, _35_ [Illustration: National Gallery of Art ★ U.S.A.] Transcriber’s Notes —Silently corrected a few typos. —Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication. —In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.