French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
Next, a great meeting was held. Then came a touching scene. An aged
chief who was paralyzed was brought and placed at Cartier's feet, and
the latter understood that he was asked to heal him. He laid his hands
on the palsied limbs. Then came a great procession of the sick, the
lame, and the blind, "for it seemed unto them," says Cartier, "that God
was descended and come down from Heaven to heal them." We cannot but
recall how Cortes and his Spaniards were held by the superstitious
Aztecs to have come from another world, and how Cabeza de Vaca was
believed to exercise the power of God to heal the sick. (See "Pioneer
Spaniards in North America.") Cartier solemnly read a passage of the
Scriptures, made the sign of the cross over the poor suppliants, and
offered prayer. The throng of savages, without comprehending a word,
listened in awe-struck silence.
After distributing gifts, the Frenchmen, with a blast of trumpets,
marched out and were led to the top of a neighboring mountain. Seeing
the magnificent expanse of forest extending to the horizon, with the
broad, blue river cleaving its way through. Cartier thought it a
domain worthy or a prince and called the eminence _Mont Royal_. {61}
Thus originated the name of the future city of Montreal, built almost a
century later.
By the time that he had returned to Stadacone the autumn was well
advanced, and his comrades had made preparations against the coming of
winter by building a fort of palisades on or near the site where Quebec
now stands.
Soon snow and ice shut in the company of Europeans, the first to winter
in the northern part of this continent. A fearful experience it was.
When the cold was at its worst, and the vessels moored in the St.
Charles River were locked fast in ice and burled in snow-drifts, that
dreadful scourge of early explorers, the scurvy, attacked the
Frenchmen. Soon twenty-five had died, and of the living but three or
four were in health. For fear that the Indians, if they learned of
their wretched plight, might seize the opportunity of destroying them
outright, Cartier did not allow any of them to approach the fort. One
day, however, chancing to meet one of them who had himself been ill
with the scurvy, but now was quite well, he was told of a sovereign
remedy, a decoction of the leaves of a certain tree, probably the
spruce. The experiment was tried with success, and the sick Frenchmen
recovered.
{62}
At last the dreary winter wore away, and Cartier prepared to return
home. He had found neither gold nor a passage to India, but he would
not go empty-handed. Donnaconna and nine of his warriors were lured
into the fort as his guests, overwhelmed by sturdy sailors, and carried
on board the vessels. Then, having raised over the scene of this cruel
treachery the symbol of the Prince of Peace, he set sail for France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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