French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
The expected supplies from France did not come. The second summer was
upon them, with its exhausting heat. The direst want pinched them.
Ragged, squalid, and emaciated, they dragged themselves about the fort,
digging roots or gathering any plant that might stay the gnawings of
hunger. They had made enemies of their neighbors, Satouriona and his
people; and Outina, for whom they had done so much, sent them only {86} a
meagre supply of corn, with a demand for more help in fighting his
enemies. They accepted the offer and were again cheated by the cunning
savage.
Laudonniere draws a pathetic picture of their misery. In the quaint old
English translation of Richard Hakluyt it reads thus: "The effects of
this hideous famine appeared incontinently among us, for our bones
eftsoones beganne to cleave so neere unto the skinne, that the most part
of the souldiers had their skinnes pierced thorow with them in many
partes of their bodies."
The thoughts of the famished men in Fort Caroline turned homeward with
eager longing. They had still remaining one vessel and the Spanish
brigantine brought by the mutineers. But they must have another. They
began with furious haste to build one, everybody lending a hand. Then
came a disastrous check. When things were well under way, the two
carpenters, roaming away from the fort in search of food, were helping
themselves to some ears of green corn in a field, when Indians fell upon
them and killed them.
In this desperate pass Laudonniere took a high-handed step. He sent a
party up the river, seized {87} Outina, and brought him a prisoner to the
fort. This had the desired effect. His people pleaded for his release.
The Frenchmen agreed to give him up for a large supply of corn and sent a
well-armed party to his village, with the captive chief. The Indians
brought in the corn, and the Frenchmen released Outina, according to
agreement. But when the former started from the village, each with a bag
of corn on his shoulder, to march to their boats, which were at a landing
two or three miles away, they were savagely attacked from both sides of
the road. They were compelled to drop the corn and fight for their
lives. Wherever there was opportunity for an ambuscade, arrows showered
upon them from the woods. They kept up the running fight bravely,
returning a steady fire, but probably made little impression on their
hidden foes swarming under cover. By the time they reached the boats
they had two men killed and twenty-two wounded, and but two bags of corn.
It is evident that the social life of these Indians was organized on the
community-system, just as we have seen it to be among the Iroquois, of
the North. They could supply the Frenchmen with corn in considerable
quantities, taking it out of a {88} stock kept for the whole community.
Unlike the Iroquois, however, they lived by families, in individual
houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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