French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
In the hope of securing a more favorable site in a warmer latitude,
Champlain, who already had explored a part of the coast and had visited
and named the island of Mount Desert, set out in a small vessel with
Monts and about thirty men on a voyage of discovery. They followed the
shores of Maine closely, and by the middle of July were off Cape Ann.
Then they entered {109} Massachusetts Bay. The islands of Boston
Harbor, now so bare, Champlain describes as covered with trees. The
aboriginal inhabitants of the region seem to have felt a friendly
interest in the distinguished strangers. Canoe-loads of them came out
to gaze on the strange spectacle of the little vessel, with its bearded
and steel-clad crew.
Down the South Shore the voyagers held their way, anchoring for the
night near Brant Rock. A head wind drove them to take shelter in a
harbor which Champlain called Port St. Louis, the same which, fifteen
years afterward, welcomed the brave Pilgrims. The shore was at that
time lined with wigwams and garden-patches. The inhabitants were very
friendly. While some danced on the beach, others who had been fishing
came on board the vessel without any sign of alarm, showing their
fish-hooks, which were of barbed bone lashed to a slip of wood.[5]
The glistening white sand of a promontory {110} stretching out into the
sea suggested to Champlain the name which he bestowed, Cap Blanc (White
Cape, now Cape Cod). Doubling it, he held his way southward as far as
Nausett Harbor. Here misfortune met the party. As some sailors were
seeking fresh water behind the sandhills, an Indian snatched a kettle
from one of them. Its owner, pursuing him, was killed by his comrades'
arrows. The French fired from the vessel, and Champlain's arquebuse
burst, nearly killing him. In the meantime several Indians who were on
board leaped so quickly into the water that only one was caught. He
was afterward humanely released.
This untoward incident, together with a growing scarcity of provisions,
decided the voyagers to turn back. Early in August they reached St.
Croix.
Discouraged as to finding a site on the New England coast, Champlain
and Monts began to look across the Bay of Fundy, at first called Le
Fond de la Baye (the bottom of the bay).
A traveler crossing this water from the west will see a narrow gap in
the bold and rugged outline of the shore. Entering it, he will be
struck with its romantic beauty, and he will note the {111} tide
rushing like a mill-race, for this narrow passage is the outlet of a
considerable inland water. The steamer, passing through, emerges into
a wide, land-locked basin offering an enchanting view. Fourteen miles
northward is Annapolis Harbor, shut in on every side by verdant hills.
This is the veritable Acadia, the beautiful land of Evangeline, and
here was made the first settlement of Frenchmen in North America that
had any degree of permanence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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