A more detailed account of the anatomy of _Hydra_ will be found in any
biological text-book, for instance in Parker's Elementary Biology; but
it is necessary here to say something more as regards the nettle-cells,
which are of great biological and systematic importance.
A nettle-cell of the most perfect type and the structures necessary to
it consist of the following parts:--
(1) A true cell (the cnidoblast), which contains--
(2) a delicate capsule full of liquid;
(3) a long thread coiled up in the capsule; and
(4) a cnidocil or sensory bristle, which projects from the
external surface of the cnidoblast.
A nerve-cell is associated with each cnidoblast.
In _Hydra_ the nettle-cells are of two distinct types, in one of which
the thread is barbed at the base, whereas in the other it is simple.
Both types have often two or more varieties and intermediate forms
occur, but generally speaking the capsules with simple threads are much
smaller than those with barbed ones. The arrangement of the nettle-cells
is not the same in all species of _Hydra_, but as a rule they are much
more numerous in the tentacles than elsewhere on the body, each large
cell being surrounded by several small ones. The latter are always much
more numerous than the former.
CAPTURE AND INGESTION OF PREY: DIGESTION.
The usual food of _Hydra_ consists of small insect larvæ, worms, and
crustacea, but the eggs of fish are also devoured. The method in which
prey is captured and ingested has been much disputed, but the following
facts appear to be well established.
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