[Illustration] FRIENDLY COUNSELS FOR FREEDMEN. BY REV. J. B. WATERBURY, D. D. [Illustration] PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY, 150 NASSAU-STREET, NEW YORK. FRIENDLY COUNSELS FOR FREEDMEN. We welcome all who have come out of bondage to the privileges of freemen. Providence has unloosed your fetters. The war has been made use of by the Almighty to bring about this great change in your condition. We hope you will remember this; and when you pray, you must not forget to give him thanks for your freedom. Your condition is in some respects much better, and in others somewhat worse, than when you were slaves. Your master, if he was kind, took good care of you. Now that you are free, you have got to take care of yourselves. At first this may be a hardship; but by and by you will see that it is a good thing. In slavery you had little or no care, except to see that your task was done. Now that you are your own men, you have got to _think_ and _work_ both. Thus freedom acts on the mind. It obliges you to seek a livelihood--to look up work such as you can do, that you may support yourselves and your families. It sets you to thinking how you can earn wages, and how you can best spend them. Freedom, remember, has its cares and anxieties as well as its benefits. LABOR. Don’t fall into the mistake of some, that freedom means idleness. No such thing. Free people have to work, and some of them have to work very hard even to get their bread. Some of the free colored people have by their own labor gained the means of a comfortable livelihood, and made themselves respectable. You can do the same, if you will use the same diligence. By industry you will soon be able to support yourselves and families, and lay up something perhaps for a rainy day. Thus you may secure something to depend on when you are sick or old and can’t work. There will no doubt be penny savings-banks, where you can put some of your money, and where it will not only be safe, but will increase. We hope, if there are such banks, that you will take advantage of them. At first, and before you get well a going, the government, aided by good people, is ready to lend you a helping hand. This is done to give you a chance to get used to your new situation. But the sooner you stop leaning on the government and on the help of the whites, the better for yourselves and for all concerned. Don’t refuse to work then, even at low wages. Work at low wages is better than idleness. The Bible says, he that will not work, neither shall he eat. It says also, “Be diligent in business.” Besides, if you are idle, and look for support to the whites, the slaveholders will throw it in our teeth, and say, “There, you see negroes wont work, unless there is a master over them.” And so we shall be ashamed, not knowing what to say in reply. But if you are industrious and willing to work even at low wages, they can’t say this.