Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“The child very often seeks for something without at all
knowing what he seeks; in like manner he repels something
without at all knowing why. Yet the child does not for this
reason turn away accidentally, neither does he seek the
accidental. Generally it is the new for which the child
seeks, but not a novelty which has no connection with what
has hitherto been, for that, should it appear, would obstruct
development. He seeks the new which has developed from the
old, like a bud from a branch. He seeks a new unexpected turn,
a new unexpected use of a thing, new unexpected properties,
new and yet unconsciously anticipated development, a new
unexpected connection with his life.… The child indeed seeks
for the new that is outside of himself, but not on account
of its externality. Really he is seeking the new of which he
feels premonitions in himself, in his own development. Since,
however, he does not yet know this, and so cannot give an
account of it, _the child seeks especially for change_, in
order to gain a means of growing up within himself, and of
growing forth outwardly from himself.
“Above all, therefore, it is the old within the child which
clarifies, unfolds and transmutes itself, thus developing that
which is new. The whole process takes place according to a
definite law resting in the child himself, in his life, in life
as such.”--_P., p. 168._
We have seen that Froebel draws no hard and fast line between sensation
and thought. On more than one occasion, he does refer to something less
definite than a perception, in one passage using the word “Eindrück,”
and in another the term “Vorentwickelung,” translated by Miss Jarvis as
“preliminary impression,” of which he says it is “to be raised later, at
the right time, by look and by word, to a clear perception.”--_P., p. 86._
In “The Education of Man,” Froebel’s earlier work, he deals with the
function of language, “the word,” in differentiating “the misty formless
darkness,” the nothing, the mist.
“At an early period there come, too, on the part of the
parents, corresponding words which at first separate the child
from the outer world, but afterwards re-unite them. With the
help of these words, these objects present themselves, at first
singly and rarely, but later in various combinations and more
frequently in their self-contained definite individuality. At
last man--the child--beholds himself as a definite individual
object, wholly distinct from all others.”--_E., p. 40._
The function of the name, as calling attention to the thing, seemed to
Froebel of so much consequence, that he says, “the name creates the thing
for the child.” It is in connection with the development of speech in
the stage just following on infancy that he says: “Up to this stage, the
inner being of man is still an unorganized undifferentiated unity. With
language, organization sets in.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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