Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
Mr. King’s answer is that the child’s emphasis is not on the copying of
a certain act, but on the attainment of a certain experience that comes
through the copying or imitating. “The child,” he says, “is seldom or
never imitating from his own point of view, but is always trying to sort
out some of his own ill-organized experiences.”
Froebel’s words are:
“The child, though unconsciously, strives to make his inner
life outwardly objective and thus perceptible, and so to become
conscious of it, to see it mirrored in the outward phenomena.
It is for this reason that the child tries to do himself
whatever he sees done.”--_P., p. 240._
“If your child is to understand any action, you must let him
carry it out himself, deeply rooted in this fact is his prompt
and delighted imitation of whatever he finds around him.”--_M.,
p. 16._
“Thought must form itself in action, and action resolve and
clear itself in thought.”--_P., p. 42._
Every stimulus, says Mr. King, is a suggestion to activity, and it is
interesting to notice how two minds working on the same lines, though
separated not only by years but by difference of language, can fall into
almost the same phrases. Mr. King unconsciously uses almost Froebel’s
very words when he writes: “_The sight of the object tends to set the
activity free_.”
Froebel writes:
“As the ball stirs, moves, goes, runs and rolls, the child who
is playing with it begins to feel the desire to do likewise.…
The smallest child moves joyfully, springs gaily, hops up and
down or beats with his arms when he sees a moving object. This
is not merely delight in the movement of the object before him,
but it is the working of the inner activity wakened in him by
the sight of outer activity. _Through such vision the inner
life has been freed._”--_P., p. 239._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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