Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“Man, too, would express the thoughts and feelings that are
awakened in him and for which he cannot find words, and these
should be given him.… the thoughtful teacher can easily
interpret the thoughts and feelings of the boys, as well as
the phases of Nature, in living fitting words.… In general,
all that was said concerning the appropriation of religious
expressions is true here.”--_E., p. 267._
Froebel had also noted even thus early how “the natural mother” from the
very beginning cultivates feeling through expression, through gesture or
action.
“Mother love seeks to awaken and to interpret the feeling of
community between the child and the father, brother and sister,
when she says, ‘Dear Daddy!’ as she caressingly passes the
child’s hand over the father’s cheek. ‘Love daddy, love little
sister,’ etc.”--_E., p. 69._
In the Mother’s Songs, written much later and after Froebel had made
careful observation of young children, he is more emphatic, and his ideas
of expression are both wider and more definite. In “The Education of Man”
he had said that literature exercises and tests judgment and feelings,
and he had added that this should be followed up by some constructive
action. But now he knows that feeling when stirred ought to express
itself in actual service, just as James suggests “speaking genially to
one’s grandmother, or giving up one’s seat in a horse car, if nothing
more heroic offers.”
The mother is told that at first she should help her little one
to understand her care of him and his dependence on her by “the
looking-glass of outer life,” by letting him, for instance, watch the hen
caring for her chickens, and the parent birds feeding and brooding over
their young in the nest. In the rhymed motto of “The Nest” she is told:
“Already the baby likes to see pictures showing the loving care
of a mother. Let him do so often, that his life experience may
become clear to him.”
But the longer explanation has an important addition:
“The way lies through our imaginative, tender and emotional
observation of Nature and of man’s life, and through the
child’s affectionately taking their most intimate meaning into
the life of his own heart, _and expressing by representation
what he thus takes in_.”--_M., p. 149._
So, as the child begins to realize what he owes, comes the next little
play, “The Flower Basket,” the key-note of which is given in its motto:
“Try to let the child give outward form to what stirs his
feelings, for the love even of a child dies away if not
carefully fostered.”--_M., p. 38._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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