Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“Even the present in which the boy lives still contains much
that at this period of development he cannot interpret, and yet
would like to interpret; much that seems to him dumb, and which
he would fain have speak; … and thus there is developed in him
the intense desire for fables and fairy tales which impart
language and reason to speechless things--the one within, the
other beyond the limits of human relations. Surely all must
have noticed this if they have given more than superficial
attention to the life of boys at this age. Similarly, they must
have noticed that if the boy’s desire is not gratified by those
around him, he will spontaneously hit upon the invention and
presentation of fairy tales, and either work them out in his
own mind or entertain his companions with them. These fairy
tales and stories will then very clearly reveal to the observer
what is going on in the innermost mind of the boy, though
doubtless the latter may not himself be conscious of it.”--_E.,
p. 116._
“The child, like the man, would like to learn the significance
of what happens around him. This is the foundation of the Greek
choruses, especially in tragedy. This, too, is the foundation
of very many productions in the realms of legends and fairy
tales, and is indeed the cause of many phenomena in actual
history. This is the result of the deeply-rooted consciousness,
the deeply slumbering premonition of being surrounded by that
which is higher and more conscious than ourselves.”--_P., p.
146._
The outcome of the instinct of construction, which is also so closely
connected with the instinct of investigation, is that “sense of
power” which _is_ self-consciousness. Without this there can be no
self-determination, but, says Froebel, “the sense of power must precede
its cultivation.” With this growing personality, too, Froebel connects
what is called the instinct of Acquisition, which begins when the little
child “painfully secures his bit of straw,” and the boy of six to eight
shows “the tendency to appropriate what he finds in the darkness of cave
and forest.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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