Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
In what he says of the Interest in Stories, Froebel again seems to
show deeper insight than either Mr. Eby or Professor Kirkpatrick. Mr.
McDougall does not touch upon the subject. It is still the outcome of the
child’s instinctive desire to understand himself and his surroundings.
Froebel says very truly that he can only understand others in proportion
as he understands himself, and can only learn to understand himself,
his own life, by comparing it with that of others. The desire for
stories is “a striving, a longing, a demand of the mind” (ein Streben,
eine Sehnsucht, eine Forderung des Gemüthes). For the little one, the
simplest story of the mother bird feeding her young ones is a help to the
understanding of his own life, makes his own life objective; the mother’s
“effective story will hold up a looking-glass to the child, especially
if it be told at the right time.” For the boy the story does the same
and also answers to his instinctive demand not only to understand the
present, but the past:
“It is the innermost desire and need of a vigorous, genuine boy
to understand his own life, to get a knowledge of its nature,
its origin and outcome. Only the study of the life of others
can furnish such points of comparison with the life he himself
has experienced. In these the boy, endowed with an active life
of his own, can view the latter as in a mirror and learn to
appreciate its value. This is the chief reason why boys are
so fond of stories, legends and tales; the more so when these
are told as having actually occurred at some time, or as lying
within the reach of probability, for which, however, there are
scarcely any limits for a boy.”--_E., p. 305._
“The existence of the present teaches him the existence of the
past. That, which was before he was, he would know; he would
know the reason, the past cause of what now is. Who fails to
remember the keen desire that filled his heart when he beheld
old walls, and towers, ruins, monuments and columns on hill and
the roadside--to hear others give accounts of these things,
their times and causes … thus is developed the desire and
craving for tales, legends, for all kinds of stories, and later
for historical accounts.”--_E., p. 115._
Even the fairy story seems to have found its legitimate place under
the same heading, the instinct for investigation. Froebel sees that it
covers for the little child the ground occupied by myth in the primitive
consciousness. It explains the otherwise inexplicable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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