From an Easy ChairLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
From an Easy Chair
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history; Science
An interesting fact in this connection is that the splendid bull which
is kept in half-wild herds in Spain for the purpose of “bull-fights,”
is of a totally different race from that of the big, long-horned
agricultural cattle. It may be seen at Cromwell-road, a specimen
killed in the ring having been procured at my request and presented
to the museum through the kindness of the British Consul at Seville.
The Spanish fighting bull is, curiously enough, more like our Channel
Island milk-producing cattle than any other. It probably came to
Spain from North Africa--but there seems to be no record or history
concerning it--and if there were it would probably be a fantastic
invention. It seems that only the bulls of this special breed can be
played with and dazzled by the matador’s red cloak. A Scotch bull was
once brought by sea to Seville and introduced to the arena. He paid no
attention to cloaks, red or otherwise, but always went straight for his
man. It is stated that he was soon left quite alone in the ring! The
native African cattle (of Indian origin) at Ujiji and in Damaraland
have the biggest horns of any true Bos--as much as 13-1/2 ft. along the
curve from point to point. We have to distinguish from our own cattle,
for which there is no name except “Bos taurus,” for neither ox, bull,
cow, heifer, nor steer will do--the other bovines--the buffaloes, the
yak, and the bison--besides those great beasts the gayal and the gaur
of India and the banting of Malay. All these may be seen and studied
either in the Museum or the Zoological Gardens.
25. _The Experimental Method_
The observations lately made by a Chancellor of the Exchequer about an
attempt to put salt on a bird’s tail remind me of my first attempt to
deal experimentally with a popular superstition. I was a very trustful
little boy, and I had been assured by various grown-up friends that if
you place salt on a bird’s tail the bird becomes as it were transfixed
and dazed, and that you can then pick it up and carry it off. On
several occasions I carried a packet of salt into the London park where
my sister and I were daily taken by our nurse. In vain I threw the salt
at the sparrows. They always flew away, and I came to the conclusion
that I had not succeeded in getting any salt or, at any rate, not
enough on to the tail of any one of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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