From an Easy ChairLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
From an Easy Chair
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history; Science
The baby giraffe at the gardens in the Regent’s Park is a most
interesting and beautiful creature. In that respect she only resembles
on a small scale her grown-up relatives. Next to elephants, giraffes
take precedence for strangeness, beauty, and imposing size. Certainly
they have done so with me ever since I turned one Sunday afternoon long
ago from the great novelty of the day, the first hippopotamus sent from
Egypt, round whom the world of fashion was crowding, and gazed into the
beautiful eyes that hung over me, supported by a gracefully-curving
neck. My tender regard for the beautiful creature was not shaken even
when I felt a sudden jerk to the elastic band passing under my chin and
saw my new Leghorn straw hat, with its ornamental bunch of Egyptian
wheat and broad pink ribbon, disappear between the lips of the beauty.
A slow right and left movement of the jaw followed, accompanied by a
tranquil kindly look suggestive of a desire for more. That was one of
the old stock of Regent’s Park giraffes, who bred freely at the gardens
and made money for the society. They died out thirty years ago or more.
From time to time since then there have been one or two mis-shapen
giraffes in London, but they did not eat children’s hats nor produce
young of their own. A new dynasty of Kordofan giraffes has now arrived,
and a better spirit prevails.
The most interesting thing about the giraffe is the okapi. The
remark sounds absurd, but it is true. The okapi is the new animal
from the Congo forest of Central Africa, discovered in 1901 by Sir
Harry Johnston. It is as big as a very large stag, has a neck like a
deer, and is striped on the haunches and legs, not spotted as is the
giraffe. Yet its teeth and its horns prove it to be a close ally,
not of deer, but of the giraffe. Any points of agreement between
giraffes and the okapi are, therefore, important. I have examined the
baby giraffe at the Zoo, and find that she has stripe-like bands of
hair on the face and on other parts of the head. Both her father and
mother are from Kordofan, and have some six or seven strongly-marked
bands of dark hair over the eyes and on the muzzle. It is important to
note any colour-striping in the giraffe’s skin, since the giraffe’s
colour-markings are mostly in the form of great spots, whilst the okapi
is only marked by stripes or bands something like those of a zebra,
but confined to the haunches and the legs, the rest of the body being
dark brown. The tendency to develop colour stripes in the giraffe is
important, since it shows us that the stripes do not separate the
okapi absolutely from the camelopard; they are a common possession or
possibility of the two animals. It was my examination of a half-brother
of the little giraffe now alive at the Gardens which led to the
discovery of striping on the head and face of giraffes. The mother in
that case had died before the birth of her young one, and the dead calf
was given to me by the secretary of the Zoological Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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