From Berlin to Bagdad and BabylonZahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
HistoryChristian
From Berlin to Bagdad and Babylon
Zahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
Middle East -- Civilization; Middle East -- Description and travel
And this holds true not only of the Orthodox Church but of all the
other schismatic churches as well. They would, all of them, retain
their peculiar rites and customs; they would hear the same language in
the liturgy that has been consecrated by long centuries of use. The
Copts would retain the presanctified liturgy of St. Mark and continue
to use the venerable Alexandrine rite in the Coptic language. The
Jacobites would celebrate the sacred mysteries in Syriac according to
the age-old ritual of St. James. The adherents of the Orthodox Church
would still hear their strange chant echoing “backwards and forwards
through the gleaming inconostasis, while the deacon waves his ripidion
over the holy gifts and the clouds of incense are borne through the
royal doors. Still the people would crowd up for the antidoron and the
kolybas, dive for the cross at the holy lights, kiss each other on
Easter Day and dance for the Forerunner’s birth, while the psalms from
the Holy Mountain would still sound across the Ægean Sea.”[349]
It is because the venerable eastern rituals and liturgies, in their
several ancient languages, represent some of the most sacred traditions
of the Church that Pope Leo XIII in his noted encyclical _Orientalium
Dignitas Ecclesiarum_ praises them so highly and applies to
the bride of Christ the words of the Psalmist: “The queen”--the
Church--“stood on Thy right hand in gilded clothing; surrounded with
variety.”[350]
As I observed, during my travels in the Near East, the frightful
ravages that schism has everywhere caused, and noted the growing
tendency of many to return to “the unity of faith and the knowledge
of the Son of God,”[351] I repeated with ever renewed fervor
the supplication in St. Basil’s liturgy: Πãνσον τα σχίσματα των
ἐκκλησιῶν--“Grant that Church schisms may cease.” And never did I in
fancy more frequently hear reëchoed the touching words of Our Saviour
before his passion: “I pray ... that they all may be one, as Thou,
Father, in Me, and I in Thee; that they also may be one in Us.”[352]
CHAPTER XIV
NINEVEH AND ITS WONDERS
_Here thou behold’st_
_Assyria, and her empire’s ancient bounds,_
_Araxes and the Caspian Lake; thence on_
_As far as Indus east, Euphrates west,_
_And oft beyond; to south the Persian bay_
_And, inaccessible, the Arabian drouth;_
_Here, Nineveh, of length within her wall_
_Several days’ journey, built by Ninus old,_
_Of that first golden monarchy the seat,_
_And seat of Salmanassar, whose success_
_Israel in long captivity still mourns._
MILTON, “Paradise Regained.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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