From Berlin to Bagdad and BabylonZahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
HistoryChristian
From Berlin to Bagdad and Babylon
Zahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
Middle East -- Civilization; Middle East -- Description and travel
As myth and legend hover over the Danube from its source to its delta,
so do they also linger along the western shore of the historic Euxine.
Even before we have left the earth-colored flood which pours into it,
we descry in the distance the little island of Fido-Nisi--Serpent
Island--so called from the great number of snakes which are said to
infest its sea-lashed cliffs and about which, from time immemorial,
Russian and Turkish sailors have told the most fantastic stories.
_In antiquity it was known as Leuce--_
_“Leuce, the white, where the souls of heroes rest.”_
According to Homer, the ashes of Achilles, the hero of the
_Iliad_, were placed in a golden urn and deposited in a tumulus on
the promontory of Sigeum in the Troad. This elevated headland, visible
far out on the Ægean, served as a landmark for passing mariners. Later
poets, however, inform us that the body of Achilles was snatched from
the burning pyre by Thetis, his goddess-mother, and transferred to
the Island of Leuce where, with his bosom friend, Patroclus and other
heroes,[28] it was speedily worshipped by the Greeks who here erected a
temple in the hero’s honor. For this reason Leuce was long known as the
Island of Achilles.
The Greek historian Arrian in his _Periplus of the Euxine Sea_,
written in the form of a report to the Emperor Hadrian, says:
Some call this the Island of Achilles, others call it the
chariot of Achilles, and others Leuce, from its color. Thetis is
said to have given up this island to her son Achilles, by whom
it was inhabited. There are now existing a temple and a wooden
statue of Achilles of ancient workmanship. It is destitute of
inhabitants and pastured only by a few goats which those who
touch here are said to offer to the memory of Achilles. Many
offerings are suspended in this temple, as cups, rings and more
valuable gems. All these are offerings to Achilles. Inscriptions
are also suspended written in the Greek and Latin languages.
Some are in praise of Patroclus, whom those who are disposed to
honor Achilles treat with equal respect. Many birds inhabit
this island, as sea gulls, divers, and coots innumerable. These
birds frequent the temple of Achilles. Every day in the morning
they take their flight and, having moistened their wings, fly
back again to the temple and sprinkle it with the moisture,
which having performed they brush and clean the pavement with
their wings.... It is said that Achilles has appeared in time
of sleep both to those who have approached the coast of this
island and also to such as have been sailing a short distance
from it and instructed them where the island was most safely
accessible and where the ships might best lie at anchor. They
also say further that Achilles has appeared to them not in time
of sleep, or a dream, but in a visible form on the mast, or at
the extremity of the yards, in the same manner as the Dioscuri
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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