From Berlin to Bagdad and BabylonZahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
HistoryChristian
From Berlin to Bagdad and Babylon
Zahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
Middle East -- Civilization; Middle East -- Description and travel
_The wind swept down the Euxine, and the wave_
_Broke foaming o’er the blue Symplegades;_
_’Tis a grand sight from off “The Giant’s grave”_
_To watch the progress of those rolling seas_
_Between the Bosphorus, as they lash and lave_
_Europe and Asia, you being quite at ease;_
_There’s not a sea ..._
_Turns up more dangerous breakers than the Euxine._[34]
_Inter utrumque fremunt immani turbine venti._
_Nescit cui domino pareat, unda maria._
_Nam modo purpureo vires capit Eurus ab ortu;_
_Nunc Zephyrus, sero vespere missus, adest;_
_Nunc gelidus sicca Boreas bacchatur ab Arcto;_
_Nunc Notus adversa praelia fronte gerit._
_Tristia_, lib. L, Elegia II.
The “blue Symplegades,”--at least what is left of them--to which Byron
here refers, are famous for their connection with one of the oldest and
most interesting of Greek legends--that of the Argonauts. According
to the story which Apollonius of Rhodes has so well developed in his
_Argonautica_, the Symplegades were two floating and ever-clashing
rocks, at the junction of the Euxine and the Bosphorus, which were
fabled to close upon and crush all ships that attempted to pass between
them. When Jason with his fifty-oared ship, the _Argos_, and his
fifty heroes set out for Colchis to fetch back the golden fleece he was
obliged to pass between these great colliding rocks. Thanks, however,
to the instructions he had received from the seer, Phineus, who had
been delivered from the tormenting Harpies by two of the Argonauts,
he was able to effect this hitherto impossible passage and to proceed
without interruption to his destination.
After this event the eyotlike rocks became fixed in the positions they
now occupy. The one, however, on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus has,
owing to the action of the elements, long since disappeared beneath the
waves. The other, on the European side, is also rapidly disintegrating,
and soon will litter the floor of the sea. But the story of the
Argonauts and the Golden Fleece will endure as long as men shall retain
a love for the fascinating in myth and legend and the beautiful in art
and literature.
Although the Cyanean Islands--as the Symplegades are now called--and
the shores of the Euxine are exceptionally rich in places and things
of great historic and mythological interest, they are in this respect
surpassed by the Bosphorus. Nowhere in the world do myth and legend,
traditional associations and historic souvenirs cluster in such numbers
and varieties as they do about every rock and bay and promontory of
this famous waterway that connects the Euxine with the Sea of Marmora.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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