From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
Except St. Peter’s in Rome, there is no religious edifice now
standing more imposing than the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Owing
to the addition of chapels and the numerous partitions within for
the accommodation of the several sects, it is not easy to give the
dimensions and form of the interior. It may be said, however, to
consist of a nave 300 feet in length east and west, and of a transept
extending north and south 180 feet. The ceiling is eighty feet high.
Excepting the rotunda, the nave contains the magnificent chapel of the
Greeks, measuring ninety-eight feet in length and forty in width, which
is a church within a church. The walls are of wood, carved and gilded,
reaching to the lofty ceiling above. The entrance is in the western end,
beneath a pointed arch, now filled with a heavy screen, serving as a
massive door. From four large piers within, fifty-two feet high, spring
noble arches, supporting the central dome. In the eastern end is the
gorgeous high altar, the throne of the Greek patriarchs, and on either
side are stalls for the choral singers. Behind the throne, formed by a
wooden screen, is the robing-room for the priests, those ecclesiastical
actors of a corrupted Christianity. Nothing can excel the gorgeous
decorations of the interior, which is adorned according to the barbaric
taste of the Greeks. The sides of their chapel are elaborately carved
and gilded; from column and ceiling depend lamps and chandeliers of
gold, and ostrich eggs curiously ornamented; while on pier and screen
are rude pictures of the Byzantine style. Rising from the marble floor,
in the very centre of the chapel, is a marble column, inclosed with an
iron railing, marking the centre of the earth, and the identical spot
from which was taken the red clay for the formation of Adam’s body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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