From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
At the western end of this chapel is the great rotunda of the church,
measuring ninety-nine feet in diameter, encircled by eighteen colossal
piers, supporting a clere-story pierced with windows, above which
is the majestic dome, a hundred feet from the pavement below, with a
circular opening in the top for light and ventilation, similar to the
aperture in the dome of the Pantheon in Rome. In the very centre of
this rotunda, and directly beneath the dome, is the reputed sepulchre
of our Lord. In form it is not unlike a miniature temple, ten feet
in breadth, twenty in length, and of equal height. The exterior is
ornamented with semi-columns and pilasters, with rich cornices and
mouldings; with a dome resembling an imperial crown, and with a
thousand lamps of gold and silver, interspersed with wax tapers and
vases of flowers. The entrance is on the east, through a small inclosed
area, along which are rows of candles perpetually burning. Over the
portal floats the banner of the Cross, and beneath its silken folds is
a magnificent picture of Christ’s resurrection. It is the most spirited
representation of that grandest of all events ever thrown upon the
canvas. The Redeemer’s form is drawn with all the harmony of parts
and the grace of action of an Apollo Belvidere. With one foot resting
on the tomb, he is leaving the sepulchre with an air of triumph as
majestic as it is natural.
Illustration: VIEW OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE.
The interior is divided into two small chapels; the first is where
the angel was seen, and contains the throne on which he sat, and in the
second is the Holy Sepulchre. The vault is seven feet long and six wide,
surmounted with a small dome. The tomb occupies the whole length of the
north side of the chamber, incased with marble, and is three feet above
the floor; the upper slab is cracked through the centre, and its edges
are worn smooth by the kisses of pilgrim lips. Forty-two gold lamps
burn continually before the tomb, and from a golden censer clouds of
incense ascend as a memorial offering. Whether accepting or rejecting
its traditional identity with the sepulchre of Joseph of Arimathea,
no one can approach this revered shrine without profound emotions. For
fifteen centuries Christians have guarded it with a solicitude no less
tender than constant. To rescue it from the hands of infidel Moslems,
Peter the Hermit and the Pontiff Urban roused all Europe to war against
the Turk; to restore it to the Church, kings and princes, bishops and
nobles, gave their treasure, and the millions of Christendom flew to
arms to perish in the daring crusade; to it longing eyes in all lands
turn, and he whose lips have pressed its cold marble in devotion is
esteemed a saint with a charmed life. Such is the religious reverence
with which it is held, that none are allowed to approach it till hat
and shoes have been removed, while the more devout drag themselves
along the marble floor and fondly kiss the unconscious stone. Impelled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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