From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
More than five centuries later, the Jordan was here twice divided in
one day――once for the safe passage of Elijah and Elisha to the land of
Moab, and again for the return of the latter to Jericho;[295] and, two
years subsequently, here the proud Naaman bathed his leprous person and
was made whole. To one unacquainted with the three rivers mentioned in
connection with his cure, there is the appearance of pride and contempt
in his language; but in recalling, in the moment of disappointment
and chagrin, the clear waters of the Abana and Pharphar, in contrast
with the yellow, turbulent waters of the Jordan, the Syrian warrior
but indicated the correctness of his taste in preferring the “rivers
of Damascus to all the waters of Israel.”[296] But after a cure so
miraculous, notwithstanding its inferior beauty, the Jordan must have
been to him the noblest and most sacred of rivers.
As the baptismal station of John the Baptist, and the scene of our
Lord’s baptism, the Christian contemplates this traditional spot with
deeper, sweeter interest. But, however sincere and intense may be the
desire to identify the scene of an event so hallowed, it is difficult
to ascertain with certainty where that greatest of all baptisms
occurred. In general terms, St. Luke describes John as coming into
“all the country about Jordan;”[297] but, with great precision,
St. John designates two stations of the great Baptist: “Bethabara,
beyond Jordan,”[298] and “Ænon, near Salim.”[299] Signifying “The House
of Passage,” Bethabara may have been the name of some well-known ford;
but the most eminent critics agree that Bethany should be inserted
in the text in the place of Bethabara.[300] Finding it difficult to
discover a Bethany beyond the Jordan, Origen, in the early part of the
third century, changed the reading, and others, following his version,
place Bethabara near the Brook Jabbok, on the east, and Ænon on the
west, eight miles southeast from Bethshean.[301]
Such locations, however, leave Southern Palestine without a baptismal
station. Born in the south, and from his Judean home called to the
great work of his mission, John’s ministry was commenced in the
“wilderness of Judea.”[302] His first hearers were those of the Jewish
capital and of its adjacent towns: “Then went out unto him Jerusalem,
and all Judea, and all the region round about Jordan.”[303] Preferring
a journey of six hours to one of two days, the people of the south
would naturally descend to this traditional ford, where the Baptist as
naturally would be waiting to receive them. And where else should Jesus
be baptized but where his ancient people had crossed the “swellings of
Jordan,” and nigh unto the capital of his kingdom, whose citizens had
just received his forerunner?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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