From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
In my visits to the holy city I experienced a keen regret that I was
not treading the streets trodden by Christ and his apostles. They
are hidden beneath the accumulated rubbish of ages. As I walked the
crooked, neglected lanes of modern Jerusalem I felt I was treading upon
the buried temples and palaces and avenues of Solomon’s glorious reign
which await a resurrection by the spade, when the crescent goes down
and the cross goes up. The regret I had experienced was relieved when
I stood upon Mount Moriah, whose summit remains in its form and aspect
as when Jesus “walked in Solomon’s Porch;” or when I crossed the little
stone bridge which spans the Kedron, so often pressed by his weary feet;
or when I sat on the slopes of Olivet and “beheld the city” which in
its former majesty and glory rose before his divine vision.
Until the uncivilized and uncivilizing Turk is driven from the holy
city, and until Christendom owns that religious metropolis of the world,
and until the archæologist can pursue his noble work unmolested, two
questions will remain in dispute――the site of Calvary and the site
of the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea. Greeks and Latins claim that both
are within the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, a claim which rests upon
the traditions of centuries, but which can never be substantiated
beyond a doubt until the second wall of the Jerusalem of Christ can be
definitely traced. Both English and American explorers of to-day place
Calvary on the ridge over the Grotto of Jeremiah, north of the city and
near the Damascus Gate. From immemorial time this has been called the
“Hill of Execution;” it resembles the human skull, and the Jews esteem
it accursed, and exclaim as they pass it, “Cursed be he who destroyed
our nation by aspiring to be king thereof.” And to the west of the hill,
two hundred yards north of the Damascus Gate, on one side is a lane
leading to St. Stephen’s Church, and opposite is an arched gateway of
stone, with wooden door, which opens into a garden, and in the garden
is the tomb. The tomb has never been finished, yet it has been occupied;
its construction is Herodian, about the time of Christ; it has been
occupied for only one burial; it is a Jewish tomb and designed for one
of wealth and influence; it has been used for Christian worship, and
upon its walls can now be traced faintly a frescoed cross with the
sacred monograms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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