From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
Equally superstitious with the Latins and Greeks, the Moslems have
many shrines within the Temple area consecrated either to the memory of
their great Prophet, or to that of some eminent saint. Near a graceful
minaret, which rises from the scarped rock, is a small dome, marking
the spot where Solomon, after the completion of the Temple, stood and
prayed. Along the western side of the Haran are cloisters, with square
pillars and pointed arches, devoted to meditation and prayer, and to
the accommodation of dervishes, eunuchs, and serpent-charmers. In a
small room beneath one of the cloisters is the legendary iron ring to
which Mohammed tied his Alborak on the night of his ascension.
In the centre of the oblong area within the walls is a raised platform
fifteen feet high, 550 long north and south, and 450 wide east and west.
It is paved with Palestine marble, and reached by eight flights of
stone steps, spanned by light Saracenic arches. Ascending the platform
by the northern steps, we lingered for a moment to enjoy a scene of
extraordinary beauty. On either side rose massive walls, with parapet
and tower; beneath the platform, and extending to the farthest verge
of the inclosure, were fields of grass adorned with flowers; decked in
all their vernal beauty were sombre olives, lofty palms, and graceful
acacias, and near them were marble fountains sparkling in the morning
light; beneath the trees white-veiled women reclined, and turbaned
Turks moved softly through the foliage; around the platform rose airy
arches; on it stood elegant pulpits, carved niches for prayer, and
miniature cupolas of faultless symmetry; while from the very centre
rose the Mosque of Omar, enameled with tiles of intricate patterns and
of variant hues, reflecting the colors of the rainbow, and surmounted
with that dome of domes, resplendent with the early light. Secluded
from the outer world, peace reigned within, and no sound was heard
save the solitary call of the muezzin from the balcony of a neighboring
minaret. Among the minor objects of interest within the Haram is the
Kubbet es-Silsilah――“the Dome of the Chain.” Situated twenty feet
east from the great mosque, it is a small fane of rare beauty. From
seventeen slender marble columns spring semicircular arches, supporting
a dome of great elegance, which is adorned with porcelain of different
colors and curious devices. According to the legend, here Mohammed
obtained his first view of the enchanting damsels of Paradise, and
hither the faithful now resort to meditate on love.
Illustration: MOUNT MORIAH, WITH A VIEW OF THE MOSQUE OF OMAR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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