[Illustration: H. U. JOHNSON. ] FROM DIXIE TO CANADA ROMANCES AND REALITIES OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD BY H. U. JOHNSON AUTHOR OF “SEVENTEEN SEVENTY-SIX AND OTHER POEMS” AND “OBED IN THE GREAT CO-PARTNERSHIP.” VOL. I FIRST THOUSAND [Illustration] ORWELL, OHIO H. U. JOHNSON BUFFALO CHARLES WELLS MOULTON 1894 COPYRIGHT, 1894, BY H. U. JOHNSON. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.) PRINTED BY CHARLES WELLS MOULTON, BUFFALO, N. Y. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _DEDICATION._ _To the millions of happy grand-children of a generation fast leaving the stage of action, and who must get their knowledge of the Rebellion and its causes from the lips of those who saw and participated or from the pages of history, as we, the grand-parents, got ours of the Revolution from those long since passed away, and from the written records of that thrilling period, this little volume of unique but wonderful history is sincerely and most affectionately dedicated by one of the Grandfathers._ PREFACE. The years intervening since the abolition of American slavery leave a majority of our people ignorant of its workings, and of matters connected with it, except as they are gleaned from the pages of history, or from the lips of those now grown old. It is not the purpose of this little volume to discuss the history of the “peculiar institution” in detail, but simply to give so much of it as will make appreciable the cause for another one equally “peculiar,” known for the last twenty years of its existence as the UNDERGROUND RAILROAD,—a name for a mode of operation, and not of a corporation or material object. During the years of its operation, secrecy was a cardinal, an imperative principle of its management, as the following pages will make apparent. On the breaking out of the War of the Rebellion, thus putting an end to its operations, every other subject was swallowed up in the excitement of the great struggle, and subsequently in that of Reconstruction. Thus the Road dropped measurably out of sight, leaving but meager reports and archives to tell the story of its working.