From Dixie to Canada: Romances and Realities of the Underground RailroadJohnson, H. U. (Homer Uri)
History
From Dixie to Canada: Romances and Realities of the Underground Railroad
Johnson, H. U. (Homer Uri)
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
Strangers came and went among them freely; they heard much of the ways
of escape northward, of which many from plantations surrounding them
availed themselves, but the bonds of affection were so strong between
Mr. Wilson and his people that no effort was ever made on the part of
the latter to escape. But things were not always to remain thus. In
1853, Mr. Wilson sickened and died, a circumstance which brought not
only grief but consternation to his “people,” for they soon learned they
were to be divided among the heirs. Jack and Nannie, a brother and
sister who had grown up on the estate tenderly attached to each other
and to their old master, fell to the lot of a drunken and licentious man
named Watson, who took them to his farm in Davies County, not far from
the Ohio River. Here, as common field hands, they were brutally treated,
and soon began to plan means of escape. Before these were consummated
the old cook died, and Nannie, who was of attractive form and manners,
was taken from the field to fill her place. This only added to the
degradation of her condition, for she was now continually called upon to
repel the lecherous advances of her brutal master. As a punishment for
this she was at length placed in close confinement from which her
brother succeeded in freeing her. They set out at once for the river,
hoping to escape, but were soon overtaken, brought back and so cruelly
whipped by Watson, that Nannie soon died from the effects.
The sight of his lacerated, dying sister, the only tie that bound him to
earth, continually haunted Jack, and he vowed escape, and vengeance if
it were possible. His plans were carefully laid. In perambulating the
numerous swamps in the neighborhood whose outlets led to the river, he
had discovered a hollow tree broken off some twenty feet above the
surrounding water. By climbing an adjacent sapling he discovered that
the hollow within the stub would furnish a secure and comfortable
retreat, should necessity require. By divers acts of plantation civility
he had gained the confidence of “Uncle Jake” and “Aunt Mary,” an old
couple who sympathized deeply with him, and promised him any aid in
their power, provided it was such as “Massa’ll neber know.” All Jack
asked was that in case he disappeared, they should set the third night
after his disappearance something to eat on a shelf where he could reach
it, and every fourth night thereafter until it should, for two
successive times, be untaken. He also gave them in keeping a package of
cayenne pepper to be placed with the edibles. In his visits to the river
he had noted the fastenings of the skiffs, and had provided himself with
both a file and an iron bar which would serve the double purpose as a
means of defense and for drawing a staple. These he carefully secreted
in his prospective retreat, waiting only an opportunity to occupy it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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