From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Colonel Thompson, aide-de-camp to Beauregard, says in his report: "While
I was engaged in rallying our disorganized troops to the left and rear
of the church, you seized the banners of two different regiments and led
them forward to the assault in face of the fire of the enemy; but from
the feebleness of the response I became convinced that our troops were
too much exhausted to make a vigorous resistance. I rode up to you and
advised that you should expose yourself no further, but should dispose
your troops so as to retire from Shiloh Church in good order." Colonel
Whittlesey, in his report, states: "There being signs of a retreat
farther to the south, Lieutenant Thurber was directed to sweep the
ground in front, which he did with his two howitzers and three
smooth-bores in fine style. Two prisoners captured near there, one of
them an officer of the Creole Guard, state that General Beauregard was
endeavoring to form a line for a final and desperate charge on our right
when Lieutenant Thurber opened upon him, and the result was a disorderly
retreat."
The battle was over. General Beauregard posted a battery and a brigade
on the rising ground south of Oak Creek, commanding the ground about
Shiloh Church, and withdrew his worn troops behind them. General
Beauregard says this was at two o'clock. Cheatham fixes the hour when he
retired at half-past two. The National commanders fix the close of the
contest at about three o'clock. At Woods', about two miles beyond, a
rear-guard took position again. At Mickey's, where Breckenridge had
already arrived, he was detailed with his command as rear-guard, and the
rest of the army passed on to Monterey.
There was no pursuit of the retreating army. All advance by the National
troops ceased about four o'clock. McCook went into bivouac near the camp
of Peabody's brigade, Prentiss' division. Wood's division, arriving too
late to take part in the battle, pushed to the front and engaged his
skirmishers with the light troops covering the retreat. Mendenhall's
battery, far off toward Crittenden's left, catching some glimpses of the
retiring column through openings in the forest, sent some parting
rounds. Wood and Crittenden went into bivouac in front of Prentiss'
camp. General Buell pushed Nelson forward on the Hamburg road, near to
the crossing of Lick Creek, and the division bivouacked near Stuart's
camp. The divisions, or what was present of them, of McClernand,
Sherman, Hurlbut, and W.H.L. Wallace, returned to their camps. Lewis
Wallace advanced his division across Oak Creek to the large field.
Company A, of the Twentieth Ohio, obtaining permission to proceed
farther, advanced to the Confederate hospital and was deploying to drive
off a detachment of cavalry that was burning a commissary train, when it
was recalled to rejoin the division, then returning across Oak Creek, to
bivouac in front of the camp of McDowell's brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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