From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
McClernand and Sherman formed part of the line of battle. Prentiss'
division was gone. The other two divisions, what was left of them, acted
in reserve. Hurlbut formed his division in the morning complete, with
the exception of the Forty-sixth Illinois, which served for the day with
McClernand. It was a skeleton division. The Third Iowa was 140 men
under the command of a lieutenant. In the forenoon, General Grant sent
Hurlbut out to act as reserve to McClernand. The Twenty-eighth Illinois
took place for a while on McClernand's left, and Veatch with his three
regiments took place on McCook's left, when he diverged from Crittenden.
Colonel Tuttle, senior officer in the Second Division, by the death of
W.H.L. Wallace and the wounding of McArthur, gathered the remaining
regiments of his division, except the Fourteenth Missouri and the
Eighty-first Ohio, added to them Colonel Crocker and three regiments of
McClernand's First Brigade, and marched in reserve to Crittenden. He
sent the Second Iowa to Nelson, when Nelson's line was broken by the
gallant but disastrous charge of Hazen; the Eighth and Eighteenth
Illinois moved out to the left of Crittenden when he diverged from
Nelson, and the Seventh Iowa, moved into the front line later in the
day.
The number of Johnston's army has already been given as 40,000 men.
Badeau says the effective force present in the National camps Sunday
morning was 33,000 men. General Sherman makes the number 32,000. William
Preston Johnston, in the Life of his father, makes the number of the
National troops, the "grand total in Sunday's battle," 41,543. These
various statements arise from the different ways of making and reading
returns. Forty thousand does not represent the total force which A.S.
Johnston led to Shiloh. Forty thousand "present for duty" is exclusive
not only of the brigade of detailed teamsters and cooks that General
Johnston complained of, but of all regular and permanent details. It
appears from some reports which give numbers, that it was also exclusive
of temporary details made for the occasion of the battle--hospital men,
train guards, ammunition guards, sappers and miners, infantry detailed
to act with batteries, etc. It appears from some of the reports, which
state numbers, that the "enlisted men" "present for duty," in the "Field
Returns of the Confederate Forces that marched from Corinth to the
Tennessee River," comprised only non-commissioned officers and privates,
and was therefore exclusive of musicians, buglers, artificers, etc.,
though enlisted as such. The 40,000, therefore, is the number of the
combatants engaged in the battle. The field return is susceptible of
further explanations, the character of which does not appear. The field
return, for example, gives the "present for duty," in the artillery in
Polk's corps, as 20 officers and 331 enlisted men--351 in all; while the
official report of the chief of artillery of the corps, of casualties in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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