From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
On November 1st, General Fremont being on his expedition to Springfield,
his adjutant in charge of headquarters at St. Louis directed General
Grant to make demonstrations on both sides of the Mississippi at
Norfolk, Charleston, and Blandville, points a few miles north of
Columbus and Belmont. Next day he advised Grant that Jeff. Thompson was
at Indian Ford of the St. Francois River, twenty-five miles below
Greenville, with about three thousand men, and that Colonel Carlin had
started from Pilot Knob in pursuit, and directing Grant to send a force
to assist Carlin in driving Thompson into Arkansas. On the night of the
3d, Grant despatched Colonel Oglesby with 3,000 men from Commerce to
carry out this order. On the 5th, Grant was further advised by telegraph
that General Polk, who commanded at Columbus, was sending reinforcements
to Price, and that it was of vital importance that this movement should
be arrested. General Grant at once sent an additional regiment to
Oglesby, with directions to him to turn his course to the river in the
direction of New Madrid; requested General C. F. Smith to make a
demonstration from Paducah toward Columbus; and also sent parties from
Bird's Point and Fort Holt to move down both sides of the river, so as
to attract attention from Columbus.
On the evening of the 6th, General Grant started down the river on
transports with five regiments of infantry, the Twenty-second,
Twenty-seventh, Thirtieth, and Thirty-first Illinois, and the Seventh
Iowa, Taylor's Chicago battery, and two companies of cavalry. The
Twenty-seventh, Thirtieth, and Thirty-first Illinois were made into a
brigade commanded by General John A. McClernand; the Twenty-second
Illinois and the Seventh Iowa into a brigade under Colonel H. Dougherty,
of the Twenty-second Illinois. The entire force numbered 3,114 men.
General Grant, in his report, states the number at 2,850. As five
companies were kept at the landing when the force disembarked, the
number given by General Grant represents the number taken into action.
Two gunboats, under the command of Captain Walke of the navy, convoyed
the expedition. A feint was made of landing nine miles below Cairo, on
the Kentucky side, and the expedition lay there till daybreak. Badeau
says that General Grant received intelligence, at two o'clock in the
morning of the 7th, that General Polk was crossing troops from Columbus
to Belmont, with a view of cutting off Oglesby, and that he thereupon
determined to convert what had been intended as a mere demonstration
against Belmont into a real attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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