From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The national troops, having now undisturbed possession of the captured
camp, gave way to their exultation. General McClernand called for three
cheers, that were given with a will. The regiments broke ranks, and the
battery fired upon the massive works and heavy siege-guns crowning the
heights across the river. A plunging fire of great shells from the
fortifications, and the sight of boats loaded with troops leaving the
opposite shore, were impressive warnings that the invaders could not
safely tarry. General Grant directed the camp to be set on fire, and the
command to be assembled and to return. General Polk became convinced
that Columbus was not in danger of present attack, and determined to
reinforce Pillow promptly and effectively. The Eleventh Louisiana and
Fifteenth Tennessee arrived first, and attack was made upon both flanks
of the hastily formed retreating column, encumbered as it was with
spoils. The Seventh Iowa and Twenty-second Illinois, the regiments
mainly attacked, replied with vigor, though thrown into some confusion.
Pillow halted his men to re-form, and drew them off to await the arrival
of reinforcements on the way, under General Polk in person.
The command embarked. The battery took on board two guns and a wagon
captured and brought off in place of two caissons and a wagon left
behind, and also brought off twenty horses and one mule captured. When
all who were in sight were on board, General Grant, supposing the five
companies who had been left to guard the landing were still on post,
rode out to look for one of the parties that had been sent to bring in
the wounded, and which had not returned. Instead of the guard, which had
gone on board without orders, supposing its duty was done, he saw
approaching a hostile line of battle. He rode back, his horse slid down
the river-bank on its haunches, and trotted on board a transport over a
plank thrust out for him. General Polk had come over with General
Cheatham, bringing two more regiments and a battalion. The entire force
formed in line, approached the river-bank, and opened fire. The
gunboats, as well as the infantry on the transports, returned the fire.
Each side was confident that its fire caused great slaughter; but, in
fact, little damage was done. The fleet, some distance up-stream,
overtook and received on board the Twenty-seventh Illinois, which had
become separated from the column, and, instead of returning with it,
returned by the road over which the advance was made. The national loss
was: in McClernand's brigade, 30 killed, 130 wounded, and 54 missing; in
Dougherty's brigade, 49 killed, 154 wounded, and 63 missing; in Taylor's
battery, 5 wounded. There were no casualties in the cavalry. The
aggregate loss was 79 killed, 289 wounded, and 117 missing; making, in
all, 485. Most of the wounded were left behind and taken prisoners. A
number of the missing made their way to Cairo. The Seventh Iowa suffered
most severely. Among the 26 killed and 80 wounded were the
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