From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
McClernand continued pressing all day to his right, following the course
of the ridge along which the Wynn's Ferry road passes. By night his
right nearly or quite reached the point where the Wynn's Ferry road
issued from the intrenchments. His artillery was very active; the
companies acting at times separately, at times uniting and concentrating
their fire on some well-served battery, they silenced temporarily
several batteries, and in the afternoon shelled some camps. A determined
assault was made on the position held by Maney's battery, supported by
Colonel Heiman with the Tenth, Forty-eighth, and Fifty-third Tennessee,
and the Twenty-seventh Alabama. This position was, at the same time, the
most salient and the most elevated in the entire line of intrenchment.
It was so traced that both faces were swept by artillery and infantry
fire from portions of the works to the right and the left. Colonel
Morrison was directed with his brigade, the Seventeenth and Forty-ninth
Illinois, to assault this position. Colonel Haynie, of the Forty-eighth
Illinois, senior to Morrison, was ordered to join him and take the
command. Morrison, on the right, assaulted the left face of the work;
the Seventeenth and Twenty-fifth assaulted the right. Crossing the
valley, they began the ascent, encountered the tangled abattis, and
while striving to tear their way through it, under a plunging fire from
the battery and the infantry above them, they were assailed by artillery
and infantry from a long extent of line beyond. They recoiled from this
toil and this double fire. The Forty-fifth Illinois was sent to
reinforce Morrison. The four regiments started again, forced their way
still farther up the abattis, and were again repelled. Undaunted, they
rushed up the hill-side the third time. Part of the command pierced
through the abattis and reached the rifle-pits. The summit of the
rifle-pits was a blaze of musketry. Maney's guns hurled shrapnel into
their faces. To Morrison's right and to Haynie's left, the long line of
rifle-pits was a line of musketry, and from projecting points the
batteries sent their fire. Morrison was wounded. His men could not climb
over the intrenchment. The regiments recalled, fell back in order out of
fire. The dead leaves on the hill-side were inflamed in some way, in
this close contest, and when artillery and musketry had ceased, helpless
wounded lying on the hill-side were burned to death. Colonel Heiman's
men, leaping over their works, were able to save some. General Buckner
reported his loss in the assault on Hanson's position as thirty-nine
killed and wounded. Ten killed and thirty wounded were reported as
Heiman's loss, most of them in Maney's battery. Nearly every regiment in
the entire line of the intrenchments suffered some casualties from the
National artillery. The national loss was more severe. The pertinacity
of the attack through the day prevented the besieged from suspecting the
inferiority in numbers of the attacking force.
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