From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
According to the report of General Buckner it was decided, in a council
of general officers held that morning, to cut a way for the garrison out
through the enclosing force at once, before delay would make it
impracticable; that General Pillow was to lead, and Buckner to cover the
retreat of the army if the sortie proved successful. Buckner made the
necessary preparations, but early in the afternoon the order was
countermanded by General Floyd, at the instance of General Pillow, who,
after drawing out his troops for the attack, thought it too late for the
attempt. Though this is not mentioned in the reports of General Floyd,
General Pillow, or Colonel Gilmer, Colonel Baldwin in his report says
that General Buckner formed his division in open ground to the left and
rear of the intrenchments, for the purpose, apparently, of attacking the
National right, Colonel Baldwin's command being the head of the column;
that the column marched out by a road about two hundred yards from the
left of the intrenchments, and approached the right of the National line
by a course nearly perpendicular to it; but, after advancing a quarter
of a mile, General Pillow said it was too late in the day to accomplish
anything, and the troops returned to their quarters. Major Brown,
commanding the Twentieth Mississippi, reports substantially the same,
and adds they were under fire as soon as they began the advance, and one
of his men was shot before they advanced one hundred yards.
About three o'clock in the afternoon Flag Officer Foote moved his fleet
up the river to attack the fort. The flag-ship St. Louis and three other
ironclads, the Carondelet, Louisville, and Pittsburg, each armed with
thirteen guns, advanced, followed by the wooden gunboats Tyler and
Conestoga. The water-battery attacked was a mere trench twenty feet
wide, sunk in the hill-side. The excavated earth thrown up outside the
ditch made a rampart twelve feet through at the summit. Carefully laid
sand-bags added to the height of the rampart, and left narrow spaces for
embrasures; narrow, but sufficient there, where the channel of the
river, straight and narrow, required the fleet to advance in a straight
line and with a narrow front. Such a work, at an elevation of thirty
feet above the water, was almost unassailable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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