From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Fugitives from the front passed by General Lewis Wallace, who was
conversing with Captain Rawlins, General Grant's assistant
adjutant-general. Among them a mounted officer galloped down the road,
shouting, "We are cut to pieces." General Wallace at once ordered
Colonel Thayer's brigade to the front. Marching by the flank, they soon
met portions of Oglesby's and Colonel Wallace's brigades retiring from
the field. They all stated they were out of ammunition. Thayer's brigade
passed on at a double-quick. Position was taken; a battery, Company A,
Chicago Light Artillery, commanded by Captain Wood, was posted across
the road; to its right, the First Nebraska and Fifty-eighth Illinois; to
the left, the Fifty-eighth Ohio and a company of the Thirty-second
Illinois. The Seventy-sixth Ohio and Forty-sixth and Fifty-seventh
Illinois were posted in reserve. As soon as this line was formed,
interposed between the enemy and the retiring regiments, they halted and
waited for ammunition. The line was scarcely formed before a force,
coming up the road and through the forest, made a fierce attack. The
assault was vigorous. The line remained steady, and, with fire
deliberate and well aimed, quickly drove off the assailants. That closed
the attack made by the sortie. Colonel Cruft's brigade, the position of
which was not then known to General Wallace, was off at the right, near
enough to see the repulsed force retire in the direction of the works.
Cruft's brigade was brought into alignment with Thayer's, and Wallace
held the ground with his division.
McClernand's division was swept from the ground which it had occupied.
The desired road for retreat was open to the besieged. Buckner was in
the position assigned to him, and halting, awaited his artillery and
reserves from the intrenchments. General Pillow, who now found himself
within the intrenchments at the salient, held by Colonel Heiman,
directed the artillery to remain, and sent reiterated orders to Buckner
to return and resume his position within the works. He was in the act of
returning when he met General Floyd, who seemed surprised at the
movement. After some conversation, in which both agreed that the
original plan should be carried out, Floyd directed Buckner to remain
till he could see Pillow. After consulting with Pillow, Floyd sent
orders to Buckner to retire within the lines, and to repair as rapidly
as possible to his former position on the extreme right, which was in
danger of attack. By order of General B.R. Johnson, Colonel Drake's
brigade and the Twentieth Mississippi remained on the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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